A method is described for regulating
gene expression related to iron
metabolism to ameliorate diseases that include sickle
cell disease, cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, Friedreich's
ataxia and other neuromuscular disorders, and atherosclerosis. This approach is illustrated by recent findings that show that
ferritin-H, an iron-
binding protein that is present in
cell nuclei, can repress the human .beta.-
globin gene, the
gene that is mutated in sickle
cell disease. Increased expression of
ferritin-H or a related
ferritin-family
peptide, given to effected cells either as the
peptide itself (or a part thereof), as an expression clone of the ferritin-H-
subfamily gene, or via a gene
regulator that increases expression of the ferritin-H-
subfamily gene itself, prevents or ameliorates expression of the
disease state in disorders where increased availability of iron is implicated in the
etiology of the disease, including those named above.