Provided herein are stoichiometric Gas Vesicle Expression Systems (GVES), sets of polynucleotide constructs, and related vectors, cells, compositions, and methods configured for robust expression of Gas VesicleGene Clusters (GVGCs) in mammalian cells, particularly primary and immune cells. The GVES comprises distinct gene modules for the primary structural protein (gvpA / B) and assembly factors (AF1, AF2), operably configured to achieve a stoichiometric expression ratio, quantified by Dosage Index (DI), wherein the gvpA / B module is expressed at least 2-fold higher than the AF1 and AF2 modules.
This invention relates to the field of gene editing technology, specifically to a gene circuit-based specific gene expression system and module, a pharmaceutical composition, and its applications. The system includes a first vector and a second vector. The first vector includes a first expression cassette containing a cell-specific promoter, a coding sequence encoding a transcriptionally activated fusion protein, and a regulatory region sequence downstream of the coding sequence. The regulatory region sequence is configured to form a response element in the 3' untranslated region of the fusion protein's mRNA after transcription. This response element binds to a specific long non-coding RNA within the silenced cell, leading to the degradation of the fusion protein's mRNA. The second vector includes a second expression cassette containing an associated promoter that can be activated by the transcriptionally activated fusion protein, and a target gene downstream of the associated promoter. Advantages: This ensures that the target protein is expressed only in target cells and not in cancer cells, avoiding adverse effects on non-target cells or tissues, and reducing treatment risks and side effects.
The application discloses a gene expression stabilization method and system based on sRNA feedback and non-periodic sampling regulation, relates to the technical field of gene expression optimization and regulation, and comprises the following steps: firstly, an sRNA-mediated feedback controlgene circuit is designed and constructed; secondly, a state space model describing system dynamics is established, and minimization of the steady-state expression deviation of a target protein before and after ribosome disturbance is taken as an optimization target; through real-time calculation of a stability evaluation index, a non-periodic sampling strategy is used to dynamically judge a regulation triggering time; finally, when the triggering condition is met, the ribosome disturbance level is estimated in real time, and the optimal ribosomebinding site strength adjustment value is calculated through solving an optimization problem and is implemented. The application can adaptively maintain the stability of target protein expression in a culture environment with dynamic competition of ribosome resources at a low intervention frequency, and significantly improves the robustness and output consistency of a synthetic biologysystem.
The invention provides a microbial production cell for the synthesis of a product, further comprising a charge-dependent genetic circuit whose expression confers a selective growth and / or survival advantage to those cells that synthesize the product, while limiting the proliferation of unproductive or non-productive escape cells.
The application discloses an exonuclease fusing an NTPase domain and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. The exonuclease is a Ppl protein, which comprises a PHP domain at the N terminal and an NTPase domain at the C terminal, wherein the PHP domain has 3'-5' ssDNA exonuclease activity. The NTPase domain of the application regulates the exonuclease activity of the PHP domain through conformational change. Under the condition of high NTP concentration, the NTPase domain inhibits the activity of the PHP domain; when the NTP concentration decreases, the inhibition is released, and the exonuclease activity is significantly activated. The activated PHP domain shows specific cleavage activity to DNA substrates with 3'-hydroxyl overhang. The unique 'NTP concentration sensing and enzymeactivity regulation' characteristics make it a core module for developing biological sensors, gene circuits and controllable nucleic acid tools.