The invention discloses an agrobacterium-mediated dendrocalamus latiflorus transformation method which comprises the steps of preparing explants, preparing an agrobacterium infected bacteria solution, infecting, screening, inducing of adventive buds, and inducting and rooting. agrobacterium is utilized to infect explant at stem apex of dendrocalamus latiflorus, co-culture is performed in a NB culture medium containing 2 mg / L, 2,4-D and 200 mu M acetosyringone, and steps such as screening are performed to finally obtain transgenic dendrocalamus latiflorus. The agrobacterium-mediated dendrocalamus latiflorus transformation method utilizes an agrobacterium-mediated efficient transformation system to firstly establish a transgenic system, which takes dendrocalamus latiflorus nutritive organs as start, of dendrocalamus latiflorus, and the system can overcome the obstacle that the conventional breeding method cannot be applied to bamboo, and provides premise for molecular breeding of dendrocalamus latiflorus through the transgenic technology. Through the method, technical support is provided for researching genetic functions of bamboos in the basic research field.