The application belongs to the technical field of planting and fertilization, and particularly relates to a diversity planting method for improving
phosphorus fertilizer utilization efficiency of
sunflower in
saline-
alkali soil, which solves the technical problem of low
phosphorus fertilizer utilization efficiency of the existing
sunflower planting method. The method first uses desulfurized
gypsum as a
soil conditioner, plants
sunflower by
ridge planting, and plants wild soybean, sueda and alfalfa in diversity, realizes inter-
ridge crop coverage to reduce
evaporation and suppress salt, cooperates with a composite
phosphorus-solubilizing
microbial agent containing
bacillus subtilis,
bacillus megaterium and
pseudomonas fluorescens, enhances
soil phosphorus-solubilizing microbial activity, and through precise water and
fertilizer integrated management during the growth period of the sunflower, according to the needs of different growth periods,
urea,
potassium sulfate,
potassium dihydrogen
phosphate and other fertilizers are driped to ensure sufficient and balanced
nutrition supply. The diversity planting method significantly improves the
phosphorus fertilizer utilization efficiency in
saline-
alkali soil, is suitable for practical application in
saline-
alkali soil, and has wide popularization value.