77 results about "Malus spectabilis" patented technology

The invention relates to a hybridization seedling culturing method for malus spectabilis and apples and belongs to the technical field of seedling culturing. The malus spectabilis is adopted for the seedling culturing method. According to the method, the malus spectabilis is cultured to obtain malus spectabilis seedlings A as rootstocks; the malus spectabilis as female parents and the apples are hybridized to obtain hybridized seeds, and the seeds are planted to obtain malus spectabilis seedlings B; the malus spectabilis seedlings B are used for obtaining malus spectabilis and apple hybridized leaf bud pieces. A bud grafting method is adopted for grafting the obtained malus spectabilis and apple hybridized lead bud pieces on the malus spectabilis seedlings B to the malus spectabilis seedlings A. The hybridization seedling culturing method for the malus spectabilis and apples is short in seedling culturing period, high in sapling survival rate and adaptability of the obtained seedlings, rapid in growth and resistant to freezing, drought, waterlogging and barren after planting. Borne fruits through the obtained hybridized grafted seedlings not only have the taste of the apples, but also have the high-yield characteristic of the malus spectabilis and can rapidly enter a high-yield period, rapid popularization of a new species of apples is facilitated, and high economical benefits are high.

The invention relates to a Malus spectabilis food, which is prepared by breaking and disinfecting the leaves and fruits of Malus spectabilis, licorice, mulberry leaf or the like, without preservative. The invention has better taste, simple transmission and the functions as eliminating the retention of food in the stomach.

Disclosed is a medicinal composition which is prepared from rhizome of Chinese paris, Malus spectabilis, Clematis chinensis, astragalus root, blattbulume, achyranthes and cyathula root, root of red rooted saliva, safflower, earthworm, buck grass and dipsacus root through steps of ethanol washing, and drying, disintegrating into fines, alcohol extracting, filtering, merging the filter liquors, reclaiming ethanol, merging the filter liquors, merging with the medicinal soup, concentrating the filtrate into thick grease with specific gravity of 1. 34-1. 36 (50 deg C), charging fines, mixing homogenously and drying.

The invention relates to an extracting method of Malus halliana Koehne flower polysaccharides. The extracting method includes the steps of firstly, crushing Malus halliana Koehne flowers, sequentially using petroleum ether and 70+/-5% ethanol to extract the crushed Malus halliana Koehne flowers under normal temperature, filtering, drying residues, extracting with distilled water, performing vacuum concentration on filtrate, performing alcohol precipitation, drying precipitate, dissolving with distilled water, using an Sevag method to remove protein, performing vacuum concentration on obtained supernate, performing alcohol precipitation again, drying precipitate, dissolving with distilled water, performing dialysis, and performing freeze drying to obtain crude polysaccharides; secondly, dissolving the crude polysaccharides with distilled water, feeding to a DEAE-52 chromatographic column, performing gradient elution with 0.0 mol/L NaCl, 0.1 mol/L NaCl and 0.2 mol/L NaCl, collecting and combining solutions with the same component, performing vacuum concentration, performing dialysis, and performing freeze drying; dissolving with distilled water again, feeding to a Sephadex G-100 chromatographic column, eluting with distilled water, combining solutions with the same component, performing vacuum concentration, and performing freeze drying to obtain the Malus halliana Koehne flower polysaccharides. Coagulation tests show that the Malus halliana Koehne flower polysaccharides have certain in-vitro coagulation-promoting activity and can be used as potential hemostatic medicine.

The invention discloses a Gynura divaricata composite tea and a preparation method thereof. The Gynura divaricata composite tea is prepared from 2.5-3.5 parts by mass of strigose hydrangea juvenile leaf or Malus spectabilis leaf, 1.5-2.5 parts by mass of Gynura divaricata, 0.3-0.5 parts by mass of Angelica keiskei, 0.2-0.4 parts by mass of leaf of Vernoniaamygdalina Del., 0.2-0.4 parts by mass of ginseng, 0.8-1.2 parts by mass of ganoderma lucidum, 0.8-1.2 parts by mass of cyclocarya paliurus, 0.8-1.2 parts by mass of polygonatum rhizome and 0.8-1.2 parts by mass of mulberry leaf. The invention provides the preparation method of the Gynura divaricata composite tea. The Gynura divaricata composite tea is rich in nutrients, is convenient for absorption, does not contain any chemical and food additives, is safe and reliable and has effects of reducing high blood pressure, high blood fat and high blood sugar, improving immunity, preserving health and strengthening physique.

The invention discloses a native chicken feed and a production method thereof, the native chicken feed comprises the following raw materials by weight: 400-500 parts of corn flour, 250-350 parts of wheat bran, 200-250 parts of beer residue, 50-70 parts of fermented minced meat, 50-60 parts of red adzuki beans powder, 30-50 parts of strawberry juice, 10-20 parts of coprinus comatus powder, 10-15 parts of pig bone powder, 2-3 parts of motherwort, 2-3 parts of spatholobus stem, 3-4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-2 parts of cinnamon, 1-2 parts of as arum, 50-55 parts of cabbage stem, 30-35 parts of garlic leaves, 25-30 parts of eleusine indica, 25-30 parts of malabar spinach, 10-20 parts of malus spectabilis leaves, 10-20 parts of banana peel, 150-190 parts of 1%-1.5% salt water and 20-30 parts of an attractant. The native chicken feed has the characteristics of being perfect, fine, fragrant, crisp and the like, native chicken growth and reproduction is fast, breeding cycle is short, weight gain speed is rapid, egg production is large, the native chicken meat is fresh, tender, fine, smooth, unique in flavor, and a native chicken egg is crisp, fragrant, greasy and delicious. The native chicken feed for aquaculture can significantly increase the economic benefit.

The invention discloses a sowing and seedling cultivating method of red malus spectabilis. The method comprises the steps of: pre-treating seeds by the combination of in-sand storage and gibberellins liquor; sprouting the seeds; sowing the seeds. The invention also provides a method for arranging a garden plot before and after sowing as well as a treatment method during seedling cultivating. Due to treatment of seeds, the activity of the seeds is effectively improved and the probability of seed germination is increased. Besides, by the work before and after sowing as well as the management for the garden plot and seedling cultivating, the survival rate of cultivated seedlings is enhanced greatly; with seedlings sowed in the way, the red malus spectabilis can grow into beautiful and tidy trees with plump shape and high ornamental value.

The invention provides a selenium-rich oral solution with effects of reducing blood sugar, reducing blood fat and boosting immunity. The selenium-rich oral solution comprises the following raw materials: cyclocarya paliurus, Hubei malus spectabilis, radix polygonati officinalis, chaenomeles speciosa and selenoprotein. A preparation method for the selenium-rich oral solution comprises the following steps: 1) respectively smashing or mixing and then smashing cyclocarya paliurus, Hubei malus spectabilis, radix polygonati officinalis and chaenomeles speciosa, thereby acquiring four powdered raw materials or mixed raw material powder; 2) respectively mixing the four powdered raw materials with water, heating and refluxing, thereby acquiring four filtrates, or mixing the mixed raw material powder with water, heating and refluxing, thereby acquiring a mixed filtrate; 3) mixing the four filtrates or mixing the mixed filtrate with a flocculating agent, flocculating, heating, separating solid from liquid, and using the acquired liquid as a clear liquor; and 4) concentrating the clear liquor, adding selenoprotein, seasoning, sterilizing and filling, thereby acquiring the selenium-rich oral solution. The invention also provides an application of the selenium-rich oral solution in preparing food or medicines for reducing blood sugar, reducing blood fat and boosting immunity.

The invention discloses a malus spectabilis grafting and reproducing method. The water content of stock seedling land is 10-20% to facilitate formation of callus, the difficulty of grafting interface joint and bundling is reduced, and the final survival rate is increased. A conduit is inserted in a stock to allow continuous exchange between the stock and a scion and to meet normal nutrition demands of the scion. A band is a 0.03-0.04mm film which is subjected to disinfection before use to prevent pathogen from infecting the wound. A nutrient solution is poured during a binding process to facilitate attachment of a cut part. The malus spectabilis grafted and reproduced through the method has the advantages of high final survival rate, less cut infection, high market potential and promising prospect.

The invention discloses brewing of malus spectabilis fruit wine. The brewing comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and treating a raw material; (2) crushing and juicing the raw material; (3) standing to clarify the raw material; (4) fermenting twice; and (5) aging and clarifying. Malus spectabilis fruit which is not completely mature is adopted to brew the fruit wine, an obtained product is golden in color, clear and transparent, fresh and refreshing in taste, free of fragrance, thick in fruit fragrance, harmony in liquor body, moderate in alcoholic strength and fine and gentle, and has the typical fragrance of the malus spectabilis fruit.

The invention provides a high-stem arbor malus spectabilis cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of malus spectabilis cultivation. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: rootstock and scion selection and cultivation, grafting treatment, trunk fixing and shaping, and water, fertilizer, disease, and pest management. The trunk fixing and shaping comprises the following steps: when seedlings grow to 2 m and the ground diameter is 2 cm, field planting and trunk cutting are conducted, and in the trunk culture process, after branches germinate, trunks are bound so as to help the trunks to vertically grow. According to the method, different excellent North American malus spectabilis varieties are grafted to single-trunk rootstocks through the measures of rootstock selection and cultivation, scion selection and grafting, and the like, and then high-stem arbormalus spectabilis trees which are high in ornamental value, tall and large in tree body, and high in stress resistance is finally cultivated through later-stage unique directional cultivation management such as trunk fixing and shaping, so that the method has good practical popularization and application values.

The present invention discloses a dried potato dish and a production method thereof, wherein the dried potato dish is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 80-120 parts of potato, 4-6 parts of refined salt, 2-5 parts of rock candy, 1-3 parts of illicium verum hook. f, 1-3 parts of Baijiu, 2-5 parts of white common tulip flower, 2-5 parts of cornus officinalis, 2-5 parts of white chrysanthemum, 2-5 parts of malus spectabilis, and 1-3 parts of clausena lansium, and washing, drying in the sun, cutting into strips, decocting, dewatering, sterilization and other processes are performed to prepare the dried potato dish. According to the present invention, when the potato strips are placed into the pot so as to be decocted, the potato strips retain the refreshing and elegant taste of white common tulip flower, cornus officinalis, white chrysanthemum, malus spectabilis and clausena lansium, such that the aroma of the potato is increased, the flavor of the potato is increased, and the taste is good and delicious; and the eating method and the processing method of the potato are increased, the potato is easy to eat in home and restaurants, the market of the potato is effectively broadened, and the market requirement is met.

The invention relates to a method for extracting malus halliana flower polysaccharide, and is characterized in that the method comprises the steps: carrying out heating reflux of dried malus hallianaflowers with petroleum ether, then taking a residue, and soaking with ethanol; after the end of soaking, taking out the residue, adding water and decocting; and after the end of decoction, filtering,adding 95% ethanol to the filtrate until the final concentration is 70-85%, allowing to stand, taking a precipitate, and leaching with anhydrous ethanol, acetone and petroleum ether respectively, wherein the obtained precipitate after leaching is the malus halliana flower polysaccharide. The invention also discloses an application of the malus halliana flower polysaccharide in preparation of drugsfor treating functional constipation. Tests find that the malus halliana flower polysaccharide can significantly increase the content of motilin (MTL), gastrin (GAS) and P substances in serum, reduces the content of somatostatin (SS) and improves functional constipation. The malus halliana flower polysaccharide is indicated to be an ideal drug for treating functional constipation.

The invention discloses a method for propagating malus spectabilis by means of grafting. The method has the advantages that the moisture contents of intermediate rootstock seedling lands are 10-20%, accordingly, healing tissues can be advantageously formed, the grafted joint butting and binding difficulty can be lowered, and the ultimate survival rate can be increased; guide tubes are inserted into rootstocks, nutrition can be continuously delivered and exchanged between the rootstocks and scion, and accordingly normal nutritional requirements of the scion can be assuredly met; each tying strap is a thin film with 3-4 wires, the thin films are disinfected before being used, and accordingly germs can be prevented from invading to infect wound; nutrient solution can be irrigated by means of binding, and accordingly clinging of cut openings can be promoted; the malus spectabilis propagated by the aid of the method by means of grafting is high in ultimate survival rate and little in cut opening infection, and accordingly the method has a huge market potential and a broad prospect.

The invention discloses a seedling stage prediction method for ornamental Malus spectabilis flower color, and relates to the field of plant breeding. The seedling stage prediction method of the ornamental Malus spectabilis flower color comprises the steps that a color relation model of the flower color and the leaf color of ornamental Malus spectabilis is established; and the color of the ornamental Malus spectabilis is predicted in the seedling stage through the color relation model. According to the method, the significant correlation between the flower color and the leaf color can be effectively explored through the established flower color and leaf color relation model, prediction of the flower color of the ornamental Malus spectabilis in the seedling stage is achieved, and therefore the flower color breeding process can be remarkably shortened, and the breeding efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine capable of treating diabetic foot ulcer, which comprises the following medicinal materials by weight: 12 parts of hollow wood, 8 parts of physalis angulata fruit, 10 parts of prickly poppies, 15 parts of chun stephanotis, 5 parts of gynura japonica, 12 parts of zingiberaceae Curcuma zedoaria, 14 parts of Hubei Malus spectabilis, 9 parts of caulophyllum robustum, 6 parts of tiarella polyphylla, 14 parts of froggrass, 10 parts of ternstroemia gymnanthera flower, 12 parts of pungent oleaster root, 10 parts of cathay begonia and 15 parts of whorlleaf stonecrop herb. Clinics and experiments show that the traditional Chinese medicine is effectively capable of treating diabetic foot ulcer.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant disease prevention and control, in particular to application of polypeptide to preparation of a preparation for preventing and treating plant diseases; the preparation is prepared by taking polypeptide as an active component and adding auxiliary materials or auxiliary components. The preparation disclosed by the invention has obvious prevention and treatment effects on plant diseases caused by Erwinia amylovora, and has outstanding prevention and treatment effects on fire blight of rosaceae plants, especially economic crops such as pears, apples, haws and malus spectabilis. Compared with the prior art, the polypeptide preparation has the effects of wide action range, high safety, no biotoxicity, no drug resistance, no stimulation and no hormone, and can effectively prevent and treat plant diseases.

The invention discloses a method of measuring anthocyanins in ornamental Chinese flowering apple and belongs to the field of flower measurement. The method includes the steps of 1, placing leaves of ornamental Chinese flowering apple which is fast-frozen with liquid nitrogen into a mortar, adding silica sand and insoluble PVPP, and adding liquid hydrogen before grinding to obtain powder; 2, transferring the powder into a test tube, adding anthocyanins extract, performing ultrasonic extraction at 45 DEG C for 60 minutes to obtain extracted anthocyanins liquid; 3, purifying the extracted anthocyanins liquid, centrifuging at the speed of 12000/m for 3 minutes to obtain supernate, and loading the supernate in an Agilent feeding bottle for HPLC detection; 4, feeding a sample, subjecting the Agilent feeding bottle to HPLC-DAD, and acquiring results of measurement of anthocyanins in ornamental Chinese flowering apple. The method has the advantages that extraction time is short, less than 2h, the problem that measurement results are affected after the extract is placed overnight for a long period of time is solved, and in terms of computer practice, time is saved greatly and unnecessary waste of reagents is reduced.

The invention discloses purple cabbage cow milk throat-moistening heat-clearing honey prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 85-95 parts of honey, 10-15 parts of walnut kernel, 18-20 parts of purple cabbage, 7-8 parts of nutritional additives, 3-4 parts of spring roll skin, 5-6 parts of coffee beans, 4-6 parts of broccoli, 2-3 parts of cassava dregs, 7-8 parts of water chestnut, 7-8 parts of grape seed oil, 6-7 parts of mashed water chestnut, 5-6 parts of bovine colostrum, 6-7 parts of green bean cake, 4-5 parts of san-hua wine, 2-2.2 parts of caragana sinica rehd, 2.3-2.5 parts of pine bark, 1-1.2 parts of licorice, 1.5-1.8 parts of malus spectabilis and 3-2 parts of rhizoma corydalis; the purple cabbage cow milk throat-moistening heat-clearing honey has the advantages of simple process and low production cost, has rich nutrition of the honey itself, the added licorice, malus spectabilis, rhizoma corydalis, caragana sinica rehd, and other food ingredients and herbs are high in medicinal efficacy, moderate in property and taste, and rich in nutrition, can enhance immunity, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, nourishing and strengthening, promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, dispelling wind and benefitting dampness and the like.

The invention provides a Malus toringoides/Malus transitoria health tea preparation method, which comprises: (1) taking the fresh leaf or the fresh leaf bud of Malus toringoides/Malus transitoria, and carrying out air drying for 20-40 min to reduce 6-9% of the weight; (2) standing for 20-30 min; (3) alternately carrying out leaf shaking and standing 3-5 times, wherein the leaf shaking time and the standing time respectively are 10-15 min, and the total time is 1-2 h; (4) withering for 3-5 min at a temperature of 240-280 DEG C; and (5) alternately carrying out rolling and drying 3-5 times, wherein the rolling time is 3-5 min, the drying temperature of 50-60 DEG C, and the drying time is 15-25 time. The invention further discloses a Malus toringoides/Malus transitoria health tea prepared through the preparation method. The Malus toringoides/Malus transitoria health tea of the present invention has characteristics of high nutritional value, good taste, and practical application value.

The invention discloses a tissue culture medium and culture method of malus spectabilis. The tissue culture medium comprises an MS culture medium, 1.0 g/L 6-benzylamino adenine and 0.1 g/L alpha-naphthylacetic acid; the MS culture medium is prepared from 50 ml/L macroelements, 5 ml/L microelements, 5 mg/L ferric salt, 5 mg/L organic ingredients, 30 g/L saccharose and 6.5 g/L agar, the macroelements comprise 1,900 mg/L potassium nitrate, 1,650 mg/L ammonium nitrate, 170 mg/L monopotassium phosphate, 370 mg/L magnesium sulfate and 440 mg/L calcium chloride; the microelements comprise 0.83 mg/L potassium iodide, 6.2 mg/L boric acid, 22.3 mg/L manganese sulfate, 8.6 mg/L zinc sulfate, 0.25 mg/L sodium molybdate, 0.025 mg/L copper sulfate and 0.025 mg/L cobalt chloride; ferric salt comprises 37.3 mg/L ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and 27.8 mg/L ferrous sulfate; the organic ingredients comprise 100 mg/L inositol, 2 mg/L glycine, 0.1 mg/L thiamine hydrochloride, 0.5 mg/L pyridoxine hydrochloride and 0.5 mg/L niacin. The tissue culture medium and culture method have the advantages that the rooting capacity of the malus spectabilis adopting the culture method is high, the emergence rate of 100% is guaranteed, and mass malus spectabilis can be cultured; the malus spectabilis with mutation characteristics can be cultured, and the mutation characteristics are kept.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional indoor cultivation device for North American malus spectabilis.The device comprises a seedling, the seedling is planted insoil in a soil pocket, the soil pocket is opened and located in a side sleeve, the side sleeve comprises an upper funnel wall and a lower soil wall, the upper funnel wall is fixed to an upper end of the lower soil wall, oblique waterstorage grooves are evenly formed in the inner wall of the lower soil wall,a clamping slot is formed in the bottom end, the bottom end of the lower soil wall is movably connected to a base, the base comprises a cylinder, the upper end of the cylinder is provided with a limiting groove and a clamping block corresponding to the lower soil wall, a water leakage hole is formed in the middle of the upper end, the bottom end of the water leakagehole is connected to a water storage chamber located inside the cylinder, the bottom end of the water storage chamber is connected with a water pipe, the water pipe is connected with a sprinkler device located outside the cylinder, and the sprinkler device includes an upper cross tube, a vertical tube and a lower cross tube. The device not only achieves automatic shutting-down of water, but also protects the integrity of the seedling.

The invention relates to externally applied medicine for treating traumatic injuries, in particular to externally applied medicine which is simple and easy to prepare and used for treating traumatic injuries. The externally applied medicine is characterized in that raw materials prepared into active ingredients include, by weight, 45-55 g of fresh chive root, 30-40 g of chestnut, 30-40 g of Malus Spectabilis, 30-40 g of radish, 25-35 g of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, 25-35 g of apricot kernel and 0.5-1 g of borneol. The externally applied medicine is prepared by mixing the raw materials proportionally, can diminish inflammation and stop bleeding, ease pain and set bones, cool blood, diminish swelling and stop pain and has remarkable effect on swelling and pain due to injuries and welling-abscess swelling and rotten scars, broken bone resetting, blood stasis and red swelling and pain in shoulders and back due to traumatic injuries.