The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating neck-shoulder and lumbocrural pain. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: true moschus, saffron, raw pure frankincense, raw pure myrrh, dragon's blood, castor bean, scolopendra, squama manitis, radix aconiti preparata, radix aconiti agrestis, radix aconiti lateralis praeparata, rhizoma pinelliae, rhizoma arisaematis, semen strychni, rhizoma seu radix notopterygii, radix angelicae pubescentis, radix saposhnikoviae, rhizoma atractylodis, herba asari, radix angelicae dahuricae, rhizoma chuanxiong, radix gentianae macrophyllae, cortex cinnamomi, cortex eucommiae, radix achyranthis bidentatae, herba taxilli, ramulus cinnamomi, ephedrae, euphorbia kansui, purging croton fruit, dry toad, herba speranskiae tuberculatae and seeds of garden balsam. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition is prepared by the steps of soaking medicinal herb, decocting, oil refining, detoxifying, preparing paste and the like. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition disclosed by the invention has the effects of promoting circulation and removing stasis, expelling wind and dredging collat, resisting inflammation and relieving pain; the traditional Chinese medicinal composition has obvious efficacy in treating diseases such as cervical spondylosis, cervical hyperplasia, cervical bulging and herniation, straightened cervical physiological curve, scapulohumeral periarthritis, omarthritis, rheumatism rheumatoid arthritis, lumbar muscle strain, lumbar disc bulging, rheumatoid arthritis, meniscus injury, heel pain, sprain ankles and soft tissue injury.