The invention relates to the technical field of
erosion and deposition monitoring, and discloses a self-adaptive
seabed erosion and deposition monitoring and early warning method for an
estuary navigable
water area, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining a corrected
vertical motion sequence; s2, calculating a dimensionless blocking coefficient, and constructing a heterogeneous observation array; s3, generating a sinking residual error for the detection ship; s4, performing
frequency domain transformation on the vertical sequence of the detection ship, and extracting low-frequency
inertia and high-frequency flow-induced turbulence characteristics; s5, differential
verification is carried out, and a heterogeneous differential ratio is constructed; and S6, constructing a
feature vector based on the sinking residual error and the heterogeneous difference ratio, judging the
erosion and deposition state by using decision logic, and outputting an early warning. According to the method, a commercial ship is adaptively converted into a detection and reference ship by calculating a dimensionless blocking coefficient, and a hydrodynamic response is captured by using AIS and GNSS data; special
measuring equipment is not needed, the problems that traditional surveying and mapping are long in period, high in cost and prone to interference are solved, and monitoring timeliness is improved.