The invention discloses a 
system and method for optimizing and adjusting controller parameters in a 
distributed control system. The 
system comprises a 
data exchange interface module, an object dynamic test module, an 
object model identifying module, a model online 
simulation module and a PID parameter adjusting module, wherein the 
data exchange interface module is used for reading the measured data to obtain the process data of a controlled object and the measured characteristic parameter data, and transferring the process data to the 
object model identifying module, and transferring the measured characteristic parameter data to the online 
simulation module; the object dynamic test module is used for generating and adding the test signals to the controlled object; the 
object model identifying module is used for obtaining the model characteristic data of an object model of the controlled object by an identifying method; the model online 
simulation module is used for comparing the identified model characteristic data with the measured characteristic parameter data, and determining an object model; and the PID parameter adjusting module is used for adjusting the controller parametersby a controller parameter computing method, and selects a proper 
control mode. Through the invention, the 
control effect is remarkably improved, the product quality is improved, energy is saved and consumption is reduced.