The invention relates to the field of
nuclear fusion and
optical diagnosis and discloses a method for detecting instant temperature of a
graphite tile of a partial filter of a
magnetic confinement fusion device. The technical schemes includes that when the
magnetic confinement fusion device works normally, terahertz
waves are perpendicularly injected into the
graphite tile from a position outside a window, and a probe is used for measuring and recording a terahertz time-domain spectrum
Omega<T>(t) reflected by the
graphite tile under
working temperature. The time-domain spectrum is analyzed and processed and transformed in Fourier transformation in an
effective frequency domain to obtain a
frequency domain spectrum F<T>(
omega) under the
working temperature. At the moment, data automatically selects a characteristic
spectral line, reads positions of the characteristic
spectral line in a data base under calibrated temperature,
frequency shift amount is obtained by comparing the two positions, a
functional relationship of
frequency shift amount - temperature of the data base is compared with the
frequency shift amount, and the instant temperature is then calculated, outputted and led to a computer
system to be stored. According to the method for detecting the instant temperature of the graphite tile of the partial filter of the
magnetic confinement fusion device, technology of reflecting the terahertz time-domain spectrum is adopted, the
thermal shock instant temperature of the graphite tile of the partial filter of the magnetic confinement fusion device can be detected online, synchronously, and without contact or damage.