The application relates to the technical field of
sewage treatment, in particular to a pressure dosing method and
system for
sewage treatment. The application first establishes a stable
gas pressure environment in a dosing device, and uses a high-precision
pressure sensor to collect
pressure data in real time; based on Bernoulli equation, a total pressure-dosing flow relationship model and a dosing
pipe static pressure-dosing flow relationship model of the dosing device are constructed, and the applicable flow intervals of the two models are determined; after a target flow value is input, the corresponding model is selected according to the interval to calculate the target total pressure or static pressure value; the
system adopts a hierarchical PID control strategy, a primary PID is responsible for total pressure adjustment, and a secondary PID is responsible for static pressure fine adjustment, so that the
rapidity and accuracy of
pressure control are cooperatively ensured; meanwhile, the actual dosing amount is continuously monitored through a flow measurement unit, and when the flow deviation exceeds the set range, a calibration program is automatically started, and the pressure-flow
model parameters are optimized in real time; finally, through closed-
loop control of pressure and flow, high-precision adjustment of the dosing flow is realized.