The motor comprises a rotor, the rotor comprises a rotating shaft, a permanent
magnet cage, an air guide structure and a bearing, the rotating shaft is arranged on the axis of the motor, the rotating shaft is axially connected with the permanent
magnet cage and the bearing, the permanent
magnet cage comprises an end plate, a permanent magnet rod body, a fixing piece and a
magnetic isolation body, and the permanent magnet rod body is arranged on the end plate. The end plates are end structures of permanent magnet cages and are axially fixed on the rotating shaft, a plurality of permanent magnet rod bodies are connected between the end plates, the permanent magnet rod bodies are fixed on the end plates through fixing pieces, the permanent magnet rod bodies are circumferentially distributed at the edges of the end plates, the permanent magnet rod bodies are obliquely arranged relative to the axis, and all the permanent magnet rod bodies are arranged in parallel; and the rotating shaft between the end plates is also sleeved with a magnet
isolator. Directional arrangement of the magnetic pole direction is realized by arranging a plurality of regularly arranged permanent magnet rod bodies, so that self-starting is realized, and the load is reduced.