The invention discloses low-temperature curing primer-topcoat coil coating back paint and a preparation method thereof. The low-temperature curing primer-topcoat coil coating back paint is prepared from the following components in mass ratio by stirring and mixing under the rotating-speed stirring condition: 40-48% of saturated polyester resin, 4-8% of amino resin, 2-6% of epoxy resin, 18-25% of pigment, 6-10% of functional anticorrosion pigment, 6-10% of filler, 10-20% of a solvent, 0.4-1.1% of a dispersing agent, 0.3-0.6% of a leveling agent, 0.1-0.5% of a defoaming agent, 2-4% of an adhesion promoter and 0.4-0.8% of a catalyst. The low-temperature curing primer-topcoat coil coating back paint product has low curing temperature and can meet hardness, toughness, corrosion resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, heat resistance and processability required by a galvanized steel sheet, and a single coating has excellent adhesive force, machinability and anti-corrosion property. The low-temperature curing primer-topcoat coil coating back paint product is simple in preparation technology, is applicable to being coated on the surfaces of a hot galvanized steel sheet, an electro-galvanized steel sheet and a cold-rolled steel sheet, so as to form a colorful coating protective film, and is also applicable to continuous roller painting of a continuous coating high-speed production line.