The invention provides a crosslinking 
dipeptide rapid identification method, comprising: 1) extracting effective spectrum peaks in a to-be-identified series-connected 
spectrogram, according to 
mass corresponding to each effective spectrum peak, searching a fragment index, to obtain a corresponding 
peptide fragment sequence as a candidate [alpha] 
peptide sequence, wherein the fragment index records 
mass of each fragment and the 
peptide fragment sequence corresponding to the 
mass of each fragment; 2) for each candidate [alpha] 
peptide sequence, according to parent 
ion mass of the to-be-identified series-connected 
spectrogram, calculating corresponding [beta] 
peptide mass, to obtain a corresponding candidate [beta] 
peptide sequence, combining the candidate [alpha] 
peptide sequence with the corresponding candidate [beta] peptide sequence, to obtain candidate crosslinking 
dipeptide; 3) matching the candidate crosslinking 
dipeptide obtained in the step 2) with the series-connected 
spectrogram in a fine manner, to obtain an identification result. The method does not need to use a special cross-linking agent, searching speed is fast, identification efficiency is high, and search sensitivity is high.