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32 results about "Polyyne" patented technology

In chemistry, a polyyne (/ˈpɒliaɪn/) is any organic compound with alternating single and triple bonds; that is, a series of consecutive alkynes, (−C≡C−)ₙ with n greater than 1. The simplest example is diacetylene or butadiyne, H−C≡C−C≡C−H.

Chemical synthesis of polymeric nanomaterials and carbon nanomaterials

A high yield method for chemically synthesizing low polydispersivity carbon microspheres, nanospheres, nanocrystals, nanotubes, or nanofibers comprising dispersing a self-polymerizing end-capped polyyne in a solvent; heating the dispersed self-polymerizing end-capped tetrayne to form a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polymer microspheres, polymer nanospheres, polymer nanocrystals, polymer nanotubes, and polymer nanofibers; and pyrolyzing the polymeric material to form a carbon material selected from the group consisting of carbon microspheres, carbon nanospheres, carbon nanocrystals carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanofibers, wherein the polydispersivity is less than 2.
Owner:THE OHIO STATE UNIV RES FOUND

Boracic polyacetylene derivative suitable for fluorinion detection and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a boracic polyacetylene derivative suitable for fluorinion detection and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of anion detection. The boracic polyacetylene derivative is characterized thatcarbene is taken as the main chain, and the side chain has three-coordination boracic substituent groups for fluorinion detection. The preparation method comprises steps of firstly, synthesizing an alkyne monomer containing the three-coordination boracic substituent group; then, polymerizing in the presence of a catalyst, so as to obtain the designed boracic polyacetylene derivative having the function of detecting fluorinion through fluorescence. According to a polymer sensor, due to the introduction of different Ar groups with electronic transmission function, the molecular designing is more flexible, and the polymer as the detector can improve the detection sensitivity and enhances the stability and processibility of a probe.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Method for the preparation of a coating comprising oligomeric alkynes

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a coating comprising at least one coating layer on a substrate, the method comprising the steps of a. providing monomers of the type R—(N)x-(L)m-(C═C)n-(L′)o-(N′)y—R′, wherein R is a head moiety, R′ is a tail moiety, (C≡C)n is an oligoyne moiety, L and L′ are linker moieties, N and N′ independently are branched or unbranched optionally substituted C1-C25 alkyl moieties optionally containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms, x, m, o, and y are independently 0 or 1, n is 4 to 12, and wherein the head moiety allows for an interaction with the surface of the substrate; b. bringing the monomers into contact with the substrate wherein the interaction of the head moieties of the monomers with the surface of the substrate induces at least a part of the monomers to align in a defined manner thereby forming a film on the surface and bringing the oligoyne moieties of the monomers into close contact with each other; c. inducing a reaction between oligoyne moieties by providing an external stimulus so as to at least partially cross-link the aligned monomers, thereby forming a coating layer on the substrate. The invention further relates to a coating obtainable according to the method of the invention, the use of a coating obtainable according to the method of the invention, a substrate comprising a coating obtainable according to the invention and the use of solid substrate. The invention further relates to a method for the synthesis of the monomers according to the invention.
Owner:ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE (EPFL)

Substituted polyacetylene grafted divinyl benzene microspherechiral chromatographic packing and preparation method thereof

The present invention relates to the field of functional polymer materials, and discloses a substituted polyacetylene grafted divinyl benzene microsphere chiral chromatographic packing and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out amidation reaction on N-t-butyloxycarboryl-alanine and propargylamine to synthesize M1; (2) carrying out amidation reaction on acryloyl chloride and propargylamine to synthesize M2; (3) initiating copolymerization of M1 and M2 to obtain a copolymer; (4) carrying out copolymerization on divinyl benzene in the presence of an initiator to obtain PDVB microspheres; and (5) carrying out graft copolymerization on the copolymer and the PDVB microspheres under the action of an initiator and a cross-linking agent to obtain a core-shell structure, and dispersing the core-shell structure in a Cu<2+> aqueous solution for helical conformation induction to obtain the chiral chromatographic packing. The defect of poor stability of the spiral polymer-based composite material is overcome, and the stability of the spiral polymer-based composite material is greatly improved by graft copolymerization of double-bond-containing substituted polyacetylene and highly-crosslinked rigid PDVB.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV
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