The invention discloses a synthesis method of
solifenacin succinate. The synthesis method comprises the following
processing steps: (1) respectively dissolving (S)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-
tetrahydroisoquinoline, organic alkali and
triphosgene into a proper amount of high-boiling-point
solvent, dropwise adding the (S)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-
tetrahydroisoquinoline and a solution of the organic alkali to the solution of the
triphosgene, so as to obtain an intermediate (S)-1-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-
isoquinoline-2-formyl
chloride, and finally adding a proper amount of organic alkali and high-boiling-point
solvent, adding (R)-3-quinuclidinol, heating to 100-200 DEG C and carrying out
temperature control reaction, so as to prepare
solifenacin; and (2) dissolving the
solifenacin into a mixed
solvent of
ethyl acetate and ethyl
alcohol, adding new
seed crystal of the
solifenacin succinate, stirring and crystallizing, so as to prepare the
solifenacin succinate. The synthesis method of the
solifenacin succinate has the advantages that two-step
condensation reaction is carried out by virtue of a one-pot operation in the synthesis method, so that the troublesome azeotropic separation operation reported in the literature is avoided; and
homogeneous catalysis is carried out by selecting soluble organic alkali, so that the reaction efficiency is improved.