The invention discloses a method for measuring 8 kinds of mycotoxins of fructus citri medicae. According to the method, the 8 kinds of mycotoxins (ochratoxin A, zearalenone, fumonisin B1, sterigmatocystin, aflatoxin B1, aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin G1 and aflatoxin G2) are measured simultaneously in a system, a Thermo Hypersil GOLD chromatographic column is adopted for separation, and 0.1% formic acidwater-formic acid acetonitrile is used as a mobile phase; an electrospray ionization mode is adopted, and negative and positive ions scan simultaneously. A result shows that according to the method, the relations of the 8 kinds of mycotoxins in the linear range are good; the detection limit is at 0.16-5 ng / mL, the recovery rate at the low, medium and high adding levels is 79.0-112.8%, and an isotope internal standard method is adopted. According to the method, the matrix effect has little influence on the mycotoxin detection result, the accuracy is high, the precision degree is high, the specificity is high, and the method is simple, convenient and fast and can be used for multi-component measurement of mycotoxins in traditional Chinese medicine materials.