This invention relates to the field of
biomedicine, specifically providing a
mutant thymosin α1 polypeptide and its applications. The
mutant differs from natural
thymosin α1 by substituting at least one
amino acid at positions 15, 21, and 27, with preferred mutations including D15M, E21W, and E27R.
Amino acid substitutions at these sites significantly improve the
structural stability and
in vivo pharmacokinetic properties of
thymosin α1. Experimental results show that, while maintaining the main secondary structural features and overall
thermal stability without significant degradation, the
mutant improves serum stability and
in vivo pharmacokinetic properties, exhibiting superior
in vivo half-life and
antitumor activity. This invention also provides
nucleic acid molecules encoding the mutant, expression vectors, host cells, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the mutant, which can be used for the treatment of tumors, viral infections, and immune-related diseases.