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54 results about "Ubiquitin proteasome" patented technology

The Ubiquitin Proteasome Pathway (UPP) The Ubiquitin Proteasome Pathway (UPP) is the principal mechanism for protein catabolism in the mammalian cytosol and nucleus. The highly regulated UPP affects a wide variety of cellular processes and substrates and defects in the system can result in the pathogenesis of several important human diseases.

Regulation of HIF protein levels via deubiquitination pathway

The hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) transcription factor is an important regulator of the cellular response to hypoxia. The activity of HIF-1 is regulated by the level of the HIF-1α subunit, HIF-1α, which is rapidly degraded under normoxic conditions by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. HIF-1α levels increase under hypoxic conditions. Many human cancers also show constitutively increased HIF-1α levels. PX-478 or S-2-amino-3-[4′-N,N,-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl propionic acid N-oxide dihydrochloride, is a novel anticancer agent, and is capably of decreasing both constitutive and hypoxia induced HIF-1α protein levels and HIF-1 transactivation in vitro and in vivo. In method embodiments, the administration of PX-478 is independent of the pathways of HIF-1α regulation involving the von Hippel-Lindau protein and p53. PX-478 causes an increase in polyubiquitinated HIF-1α levels due to inhibition of HIF-1α deubiquitination. The levels of other proteins whose proteasomal breakdown is mediated by ubiquitination are not affected by PX-478. Deubiquitination is a novel pathway for the regulation of cellular HIF-1α levels and PX-478 is a specific inhibitor of the pathway. Therapeutic compounds for regulating cellular HIF-1α levels and methods of regulating cellular HIF-1α levels are herein provided.
Owner:PROLX PHARMA +1
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