The invention discloses a synthesis method of 1-(4-chlorphenyl)
pyrazolidine-3-
ketone, which comprises the following steps: by taking p-chlorophenylhydrazine
hydrochloride and
acrylamide as raw materials and
toluene as a
solvent, carrying out azeotropic
dehydration under the normal pressure condition, cooling, adding flaky
sodium hydroxide or
potassium hydroxide, adding
acrylamide, carrying out
condensation reaction at 40-80 DEG C, filtering, washing and
drying to obtain the 1-(4-chlorphenyl)
pyrazolidine-3-
ketone. And after the reaction is finished, acidifying, desolventizing, crystallizing and filtering to obtain the high-purity 1-(4-chlorphenyl)
pyrazolidine-3-
ketone. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention has the following advantages: firstly, the inorganic base is adopted to replace the traditional
sodium alkoxide organic base, so that the problems of flammability, danger and the like are avoided, and the reaction safety is greatly improved;
process conditions are mild, operation steps are simplified, and repeated heating and cooling or negative pressure maintaining are not needed; and thirdly, the process is more environment-friendly, the molecular
utilization rate is higher, by-products of alcohols are not generated compared with the traditional process, and the burden of
sewage treatment is reduced.
Sodium alkoxide is replaced by inorganic base, production cost is saved, and
economic benefits are good.