The invention discloses a high-
voltage distribution network reactive
voltage optimization method, device, equipment and medium based on a time scale, and relates to the technical field of distribution network optimization, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining the real-time operation state data and prediction information of a high-
voltage distribution network, dividing the
operation time of the high-voltage distribution network, obtaining the divided data, and calculating the real-time operation state data of the high-voltage distribution network; the division data comprises a long time scale and a short time scale; under a long time scale, based on load prediction and
distributed power supply output prediction, a mixed
integer programming model is established, and a
capacitor bank switching scheme and a
transformer tap reference position are obtained; under a short time scale, constructing an optimal
power flow model with minimum voltage deviation as a target, and dynamically calling the reactive capacity of the distributed
energy converter for real-time correction; and establishing a cross-time-scale coordination control mechanism, triggering advanced re-optimization of a long time scale when the accumulated reactive
power regulation quantity under a short time scale reaches a preset reactive
power capacity threshold value, and updating an equipment action constraint condition.