The invention discloses a force transmission type damping energy dissipation concrete structure anti-collision device and an anti-collision method. The anti-collision device comprises a plurality of force transmission type damping energy dissipation units which are distributed in a linear or arc or circular mode, wherein each force transmission type damping energy dissipation unit comprises a
collision system, a constraint
system, a power conversion
system and a bottom plate, each
collision system comprises a collision plate, a
dowel bar and a pressed
damper, each constraint
system comprises asleeve, each power conversion system comprises a
crank, a rotating shaft, a
diagonal draw bar and a tension
damper, the position of each rotating shaft is fixed, the
crank is sleeved on each rotatingshaft, one end of each rotating shaft is hinged with the
dowel bar, the other end of each rotating shaft is hinged with the
diagonal draw bar, the middle of each
diagonal draw bar is installed with the tension
damper, the bottom end of each diagonal draw bar is hinged with the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is installed in a foundation. According to the anti-collision device, horizontal
impact force borne by the collision systems is transmitted to the bottom plates through the power conversion systems, pressed damper and tension damper are buffered and absorb energy in the force transmission process,
impact energy is finally transmitted to the ground, a concrete structure is protected against the influence of the
impact force, and therefore the purpose of protecting the concrete structure is achieved.