The invention relates to a kit for detecting human ABCB1 gene polymorphism and application thereof. The materials in the box of the present invention include specific primers and specific fluorescent probes for detecting the SNP site rs1045642 on the ABCB1 gene, Taq DNA polymerase, dNTP mixture, MgCl 2 solution, fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction buffer and deionized water. The invention overcomes the respective defects of various gene mutation detection methods. The invention has the advantages of high detection accuracy, simple and convenient detection, short detection time, and simple result analysis, and is suitable for use in clinical laboratories. It can perform qualitative detection of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism sites, and perform PCR fluorescence amplification reactions according to SNP sites. , the results can be judged only according to whether the two different fluorescence curves are on the line, there will be no human error, the false positive and false negative rates are low, the detection cost is reduced, no DNA extraction is required, and the expansion can be completed only by lysing whole blood cells increase to improve detection accuracy.