The invention relates to a kit for detecting polymorphism of a human ABCB1
gene and an application thereof. Substances in the kit comprise a specific primer and a specific fluorescent probe for detecting an rs1045642 SNP locus on the ABCB1
gene,
Taq DNA polymerase, a dNTP mixed liquid, an MgCl2 solution, a
fluorescence quantitative PCR reaction
buffer solution and deionized water. The defects of various genetic
mutation detection methods are overcome. The kit has the advantages of high detection accuracy, simple and convenient detection, short detection time, and simple result analysis, is suitable for use in clinical laboratories, can perform qualitative detection on a CYP2C19
gene polymorphism locus, performs PCR fluorescent amplification reaction according to the SNP locus, can judge a result just according to a condition whether two different
fluorescence curves are started or no, cannot produce artificial errors, has low false positive and false negative rates, reduces detection costs, has no need for
DNA extraction, can complete amplification only with
cracking of complete blood cells, and improves the detection accuracy.