The invention discloses a historical data-based patrol point inspection task execution and route optimization method, which comprises the following steps of: S1, planning a patrol point inspection route and production task data by a technical specialist according to a historical patrol point inspection condition; S2, sticking in-place point labels according to the patrol point inspection route, and completing sign-in place setting; S3, determining a display sequence of each patrol point inspection in-place point on the patrol point inspection APP; S4, executing the patrol point inspection task, and recording execution sequence information; and S5, analyzing the recorded execution sequence information data, and optimizing the patrol point inspection route. According to the historical data-based patrol point inspection task execution and route optimization method, the defects of a traditional patrol point inspection mode in patrol point inspection route determination and patrol point inspection task execution efficiency are overcome; field operation personnel are helped to execute corresponding patrol point inspection tasks according to a better route, and the patrol point inspectionroute is helped to be determined more scientifically in the continuous optimization process.