The invention discloses an energy-dissipation and shock-absorption tie beam for a double-limb
pier and relates to the technical field of bridge building. The tie beam comprises four sleeves fixed in the same
vertical plane in an X-type crossed manner, wherein the two longitudinally adjacent sleeves form an included
angle alpha; a sliding telescopic rod is arranged in each sleeve, a spring is arranged between each sliding telescopic rod and the bottom of the corresponding sleeve, and the outer end of each sliding telescopic rod is fixed on the double-limb
pier; a sliding friction surface is arranged between each sliding telescopic rod and the corresponding sleeve, and energy dissipation and shock absorption are realized through
heat generation during sliding friction of the sliding friction surfaces. The sliding telescopic rods are connected with the double-limb
pier, a pier body is horizontally and laterally restrained by means of the X-type crossed sleeves, and the static-dynamic stability of the pier is improved; by means of friction between each sliding telescopic rod and the corresponding sleeve,
seismic energy borne by the pier can be converted into
heat energy to be dissipated through
heat generation during friction, seismic dynamic response of the pier, the
plastic hinge development degree and the like can be reduced, and the situations that main structures such as the pier, a girder and the like are damaged in earthquakes can be effectively avoided or reduced.