The invention discloses a pushing and paving device for cement floor construction. The device comprises an L-shaped shovel plate, a vibration motor, a U-shaped plate, a pushing handle, round rollers,a rectangular plate, traction plates, hard springs, linking plates, a drive motor, fixing plates, blade screw rods, a transmission frame, first belt pulleys, a rectangular through hole, a second beltwheel and connecting plates. The device is reasonable in structure and can move according to positions of cement piles, whole cement piles can be flatly spread, manpower and material resources are saved, the working efficiency is improved, the flatly spread cement can be tamped, the tamped cement is ground to be flat, cement can be flatly spread to two sides through outward conveying and the rotating blade screw rods, and movement according to the positions of the cement piles is facilitated through pushing of whole movement.