A method and apparatus for designing a freezing method model under that action of combine formation seepage includes such steps as designing each similar design constant of model accord to similarityprinciple, including geometrical similarity constant, seepage similarity constant and
heat transfer similarity constant, and designing freezing method and device for freezing method under action of combined formation seepage. Designing model soil
system; calculating The theoretical seepage flow of the model soil
system, designing the seepage circulation
system, and obtaining the control parametersof the seepage circulation system. Designing The freezing circulation system is designed, and calculating and designing the
control parameters of the freezing circulation system. Designing the type of sensor and its
layout in the model soil system. In accordance with that prior art, The invention simulates and monitors the freezing temperature field, the deformation field and the pressure distribution of the surrounding
soft clay through the distribution of the sensors by establishing a model and combining different seepage conditions of the stratum design, which provides a reference for
engineering control of uneven deformation, prevention of excessive local
frost heaving force, enhancement of safety and optimization of construction scheme, etc., and has great significance.