A textile dyeing device having drying effect comprises a box, one side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the box is fixedly connected with a drainage tank, a position, below a supporting frame, of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box is fixedly connected with an air filtering device, the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with an air heating device, the top, positioned on one side of a through groove, of a supporting plate is fixedly connected with a dye box, a nozzle is positioned between the supporting plate and the drainage tank, one side, away from the through groove, of the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a water extruding device, and an exhaust device is fixedly connected at a position, right above the air heating device, of the top of the box. The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing. The textile dyeing device can quickly dry and dye cloth for the convenience of the next process, product quality is ensured, quick and efficient dyeing is realized, uniformity and thoroughness in dyeing are guaranteed, no flaw is about to be generated, and redundant water and dye are enabled to leave the cloth and can be recycled, so that resources are saved, and environment is protected.