The invention discloses a dyeing and drying device for cotton yarn processing. The dyeing and drying device comprises a supporting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a controller; the supporting mechanism comprises a shell, a dyeing barrel, a drainage pipe, a valve, a drying housing, air outlet holes, an activated carbon filter screen, an air inlet hole, a housing door and an observation window; the lower left part of the dyeing barrel is connected with the drainage pipe; a drying mechanism is connected to the right side of the drying housing; the housing door is rotatably connected to the front side of the drying housing; a fixing block is arranged in the drying housing; and a motor is arranged in a motor groove. According to the dyeing and drying device for cotton yarn processing, the motor is arranged, the motor can drive a yarn roll on a dyeing rod to rotate in the dyeing barrel, so that the yarn roll can be soaked and dyed more sufficiently, and the dyeing quality of the device is improved; and meanwhile, a supporting frame is arranged, and the top of the dyeing barrel can be covered with the supporting frame, therefore, random splashing of the dyeing liquid during rotation dyeing of the yarn roll is conveniently prevented, and the internal structure of the device is conveniently optimized.