The invention discloses a novel sealing device for a large-mining-height hydraulic support stand column cylinder opening. The novel sealing device comprises an outer cylinder body, a middle cylinder body and a
piston rod. The middle cylinder body is assembled in the outer cylinder body in a sliding manner, and the
piston rod is assembled in the middle cylinder body in a sliding manner. A first upper sealing
assembly is arranged at the upper portion of the inner wall of the outer cylinder body, a second upper sealing
assembly is arranged at the upper portion of the inner wall of the middle cylinder body, and the first upper sealing
assembly and the second upper sealing assembly are of the same structure. The first upper sealing assembly comprises a guide sleeve and a blocking sleeve, wherein the guide sleeve is located below the blocking sleeve. A wide-ring-shaped groove is formed in the outer wall of the guide sleeve, an
electromagnet is assembled in the wide-ring-shaped groove, and the
electromagnet is connected with an external power source. A sealing groove is formed in the inner wall of the guide sleeve, and a Y-shaped sealing ring, a second O-shaped sealing ring and a third blocking ring are embedded in the sealing groove. The Y-shaped sealing ring is made of
polyurethane base
magnetic current elastomers, and the second O-shaped sealing ring is made of
nitrile rubber basemagnetic current elastomers. By means of the novel sealing device, the
elastic modulus and rigidity of the two kinds of sealing rings can be changed, the
system sealing performance is improved, and the effective support performance of a work face is improved.