The invention discloses an optical
transceiver with a serial-parallel
conversion function, and aims at providing a device which can switch a low-speed parallel
electric signal and a high-speed serial optical
signal. The optical
transceiver is composed of a light emitting module and a light receiving module. The light emitting module is composed of N stages of time-sharing modulation submodules, a transmitting terminal pulse type driver and a
first light absorption device. Each stage of time-sharing modulation submodule is composed of a first
optical switch, a light modulator and a
light beam combination device. The light receiving module is composed N stages of time-sharing
demodulation submodules, a parallel shaping
amplifier array, a receiving end pulse type driver and a second light absorption device, wherein the N stages of time-sharing
demodulation submodules are connected to an optical
signal bus in series through light
delay lines. Each stage of time-sharing
demodulation submodule is composed of a second
optical switch and a
light detector. By means of the optical
transceiver, serial-parallel conversion can be conducted on a light path while photovoltaic conversion is conducted, the link serial rate is increased, the bandwidth of a processor
chip interface is increased, the
power consumption in the
information transmission process is lowered, and the
signal quality of communication links is improved.