The invention belongs to the technical field of
microstrip antennas, and particularly relates to a low RCS
microstrip antenna based on a coding metasurface, which solves the technical problem of how to realize RCS reduction of the antenna and ensure
radiation performance of the antenna, and comprises a
dielectric substrate, the upper surface of the
dielectric substrate is printed with the coding metasurface, and the lower surface of the
dielectric substrate is printed with a
metal ground plane. The coding metasurface is formed by a
rectangular array formed by randomly arranging a first coding unit and a second coding unit, and the reflection
phase difference of the first coding unit and the second coding unit is 180 degrees; a
microstrip patch antenna is printed in the center of the upper surface of the
dielectric substrate, a
coaxial line feed port is arranged on the lower surface of the
dielectric substrate in an embedded mode, and an inner conductor of the
coaxial line feed port is connected with the
microstrip patch antenna. According to the invention, the bandwidth of the unit reflection phase is expanded; the electromagnetic
waves of the coding metasurface are subjected to
diffuse reflection, so that RCS reduction is realized; a
microstrip patch antenna is printed in the center of the coding metasurface, so that the
radiation performance of the antenna is ensured while the RCS is reduced.