The invention relates to the technical field of LED illumination, and provides a multi-primary-color LED light-emitting system, which comprises a multi-channel power supply control module, light-emitting modules, a sensor and data operation module and a light uniformity control module, and is characterized in that the light-emitting modules are independently controlled by the multi-channel power supply control module through current change, the sensor and operation module can calibrate each light-emitting module by controlling the multi-channel power supply module to ensure that the spectrum of the device can coincide with a standard spectrum, and the light-emitting module comprises four single-color light-emitting modules with different colors. According to the invention, the different light-emitting modules are adopted for cooperative use so as to improve the light-emitting efficiency, the spectrum coincidence rate is improved based on mixing of the multiple different light-emitting modules, the spectrum of a T84 standard light source can be achieved through the multi-primary-color LED, and the LED light source has the advantages of environmental protection, low energy consumption, variable volume and the like, and is suitable for wide application.