The invention provides a concealed air bag system for a boat. The concealed air bag system comprises an air bag, a guide rail plate, a hydraulic propeller, a locking device, an air inflation device, and an electric control system. If a boat crashes on the rocks, water enters into the board, and the boat inclines and sinks, the electric control system responds to the danger and early warns, then the an air bag guide cabin door is opened, the hydraulic propeller is started to push the guide rail plate out of the guide rail cabin; the support legs of the guide rail plate are unfolded to make horseshoes adhered on the pointed area of the inner wall of the cabin, the hydraulic propeller continues to pressure and push to make the horseshoes firmly adhered on the inner wall of the cabin, so the hydraulic propeller can be locked under the function of pressure; the horseshoes are locked by locking clamps so as to prevent the horseshoes from sliding; hooks on the guide rail plate can be used for locking a deck; after the guide rail plate is firmly locked, the air bag is inflated and unfolded; and the air inflation device is powered off after air inflation. The concealed air bag system can be reasonably arranged on the periphery of a boat in depend on the size, the tonnage, the shape and the use of the boat, and the concealed air bag system is high in concealment and degree of automation, firm and safe.