The application provides a battery fireproof partition plate and a preparation method thereof, a battery module and a
new energy vehicle. The battery fireproof partition plate comprises a high-temperature heat-resistant insulating sheet, and the high-temperature heat-resistant insulating sheet is arranged on the outer side of a modified
polyurethane fireproof core plate. The modified
polyurethane fireproof core plate comprises component A and component B. Component A comprises 30-50 parts of medium-functionality polyether
polyol, 1-5 parts of a catalyst, 1-10 parts of an organic
phosphate, 10-25 parts of
melamine phosphate, 1-10 parts of a low-functionality chain
extender, 1-10 parts of
pentaerythritol, 1-10 parts of aluminum
hydroxide, 1-10 parts of hollow glass microbeads and 1-5 parts of a
smoke suppressant. Component B comprises 20-40 parts of an
isocyanate mixture. The battery fireproof partition plate not only has a good mechanical protection effect, but also improves the fireproof and heat insulation performance of the battery fireproof partition plate, that is, the fireproof and heat insulation time of the battery fireproof partition plate is 300 s at a temperature above 1300 DEG C, thereby effectively preventing the
flame energy from spreading to the surrounding.