The invention relates to a rainwater monitoring device capable of achieving automatic detecting and broadcasting. The rainwater monitoring device comprises a control unit, a sensor detection device, a water valve control unit, a keyboard display unit, a solar power generating set, a wireless communication module, a water tank assembly and a detection platform. The control unit is connected with the sensor detection device, the water valve control unit, the key display unit, the solar power generating set and the wireless communication module. The water tank assembly is installed on the upper portion of the detection platform and comprises a tank body and a support trough, a sensor support is arranged on the support trough and provided with a PH value probe and an RTD sensor, a rainwater sensor is arranged on the outer side of the tank body, a pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom in the tank body, and a solenoid water valve is arranged below the detection platform and is used for water drainage or water storage. The keyboard display unit is used for instruction input and display of detection results. The rainwater monitoring device capable of achieving automatic detecting and broadcasting can automatically collect and monitor parameters such as the rain time, rainfall, rainwater pH value and temperature.