The invention discloses a large-bearing-capacity high-rigidity double-cone-roller rolling guide rail pair which is mainly composed of a guide rail, a sliding block and rolling bodies. Each rolling body is a double-cone roller. Each double-cone roller is a single-double-cone roller or a multi-double-cone roller, wherein the single-double-cone roller is a double-cone-shaped rolling body with the large middle and two small ends. The rolling bodies of the double-cone-roller rolling guide rail pair are double-cone rollers, the double-cone rollers are clamped by V-shaped groove raceways of the guide rail and the sliding block to form bidirectional four-line contact, and the double-cone-roller rolling guide rail pair has the advantages of being large in bearing capacity, high in rigidity, high in impact resistance, good in stability, long in service life, light in weight, small in size, high in efficiency, high in precision and the like. Under the same size, compared with a ball linear guide rail pair, the double-cone-roller guide rail pair has the advantages that the dynamic load is increased by about two times, the static load is increased by about five times, and the limitation moving speed is increased by about two times, and the double-cone-roller guide rail pair can replace existing ball, cylinder, crossed roller and other series of rolling guide rail pairs.