The invention provides an extraction method of lincomycin. The extraction method mainly comprises the following steps: adjusting acidity of fermentation liquor, filtering by using a ceramic ultrafiltration membrane, then adjusting alkalinity, then filtering by using a ceramic ultrafiltration membrane again, then carrying out primary sec-octyl alcohol extraction and hydrochloric acid back-extraction, adjusting alkalinity of the primary back extraction liquor and then filtering by using a ceramic ultrafiltration membrane again; carrying out secondary sec-octyl alcohol extraction and hydrochloric acid back-extraction and adding acetone to the secondary back extraction liquor to carry out evaporative crystallization. According to the extraction method provided by the invention, the yield of the lincomycin is high, the color grade of the lincomycin can be improved, and the B component content in the lincomycin is reduced. According to the extraction method of the lincomycin, the feed liquid quality of other extraction technologies can be improved by a membrane treatment process, the integral extraction efficiency is further improved, the residual volume of sec-octyl in raffinate in the extraction procedure is reduced, the product quality is improved, and meanwhile, the COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) in produced wastewater is reduced. The extraction method has certain economic benefit and environmental benefit.