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103results about How to "Realize repeated recycling" patented technology

Biomass composite material wall modules and processing technology thereof

The invention provides a composite material of environmental protection wall module, which mainly consists of a plant fiber, a self-made biomass adhesive, a moisture proofing agent, a biomass perfume etc., wherein the plant fiber comprises various crop straws and smashed sawdust which is cut into a length of 1 to 8 cm; the self-made biomass adhesive comprises a modified corn starch adhesive, a tapioca starch adhesive, a soybean crude protein adhesive and a trash for sugar beet processing; the moisture proofing agent is a calcium oxide; the perfume includes lavender, camphor tree particulate and argy wormwood. The wall consists of an internal wall surface and an external wall surface wherein the internal wall surface is abrasive, which is easy to ensure surface to be finished when in interior decoration; furthermore, the perfume such as the lavender, the camphor tree particulates and the argy wormwood etc. are added, so that a fragrance generated from the perfume gives out slowly when the wall is in use, and the goal of beautifying the indoor air environment and anti mosquitoes are achieved. The external wall surface is fine sand coated to form a smooth and rigid housing which can improve the strength of the surface and be good for ventilation of outer atmosphere. The production flow comprises straw pre-treatment, cutting off, batching, adhesive spraying, burden distribution, repressing, hot pressing and modular processing. The production process meets the integral idea of sustainable development, which is characterizes in the outstanding energy saving effect, the simple technology and the low cost. The material prepared has light weight, excellent environmental protection performance and outstanding water and fire proof performance. The production material has wide source, which is characterized by the high strength, good tenacity and excellent seismic behavior.
Owner:北京格物创道科技发明有限公司

Preparation method of graphene foam-polydopamine composite membrane, product prepared with preparation method and application of product

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene foam-polydopamine composite membrane, a product prepared with the preparation method and an application of the product. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: (1) preparation of graphene foam-polydopamine: the pH value of a graphene oxide solution is adjusted, dopamine hydrochloride is added, a precursor solution is obtained and subjected to a hydrothermal reaction, and graphene foam-polydopamine is obtained; (2) preparation of the graphene foam-polydopamine composite membrane: graphene foam-polydopamine is added to N,N-dihydroxyethylglycine and mixed with a temperature-sensitive polymer, the mixture is stirred and subjected to vacuum filtration, and the temperature-sensitive graphene foam-polydopamine composite membrane is obtained. The graphene foam-polydopamine composite membrane prepared through improvement of overall process design, reaction conditions of steps and the like of a key preparation process has good temperature sensitivity and excellent super-hydrophilic property and underwater super-lipophobicity and is very applicable to oil-water separation.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Circulating synchronous straw enzymatic hydrolysis fermentation fuel ethanol reactor and reaction method thereof

The invention discloses a circulating synchronous straw enzymatic hydrolysis fermentation fuel ethanol reactor and a reaction method thereof. The reactor comprises a mechanical stirring fermentation tank, an air purification device, a steam generation device, a temperature control system, a distillation tower, a lower computer control system, an upper computer monitoring system, a speed regulator, a stirring motor, and a pressure pump, as well as a ceramic ultrafiltration membrane separation device, wherein the upper end of the ceramic ultrafiltration membrane separation device is connected with a return port at the upper end of the mechanical stirring fermentation tank, and the lower end of the ceramic ultrafiltration membrane separation device is connected with a fermentation residue discharge outlet at the lower end of the mechanical stirring fermentation tank through the pressure pump. The reactor integrates sterilization, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation, thus not only being used for production of synchronous straw enzymatic hydrolysis fermentation fuel ethanol, but also being used for production of fuel ethanol through step-by-step straw enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation technique; the recycling of cellulose and yeast can be realized by adopting the ceramic ultrafiltration membrane separation device; and the reactor not only can be used for production of the straw enzymatic hydrolysis fermentation fuel ethanol, but also can be used for fermentation production of antibiotics, amino acids, enzymes and other biological products.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Fermentation fuel reactor and fermentation fuel production method

The invention discloses a fermentation fuel reactor and a fermentation fuel production method, relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation equipment, and solves the technical problem in the prior art that relatively high production cost of a fermentation fuel is caused because cellulase and saccharomyces cerevisiae are wasted seriously. The fermentation fuel reactor includes a fermentation tank, a filter screen, a fluid pressurization conveying device, a large and small molecule separation device and an alcohol distillation tower; the large and small molecule separation device comprises a large molecule outlet and a small molecule outlet, the large molecule outlet is communicated with a material return port of the fermentation tank, and the small molecule outlet is communicated with a raw material inlet of the alcohol distillation tower; the large and small molecule separation device enables a cellulase, xylanase and saccharomyces cerevisiae-containing filtrate in a fermentation fluid inputted by the fluid pressurization conveying device to be outputted from the large molecule outlet and allow a remaining ethanol-containing filtrate in the fermentation fluid to be outputted from the small molecule outlet. The fermentation fuel reactor and the fermentation fuel production method are used for repetitive and circular utilization of cellulase and xylanase so as to reduce the production cost of the fermentation fuel.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Two-stage biomass hydrothermal catalytic activation reaction device

The invention discloses a two-stage biomass hydrothermal catalytic activation reaction device and belongs to the field of a biomass hydrothermal technology. The device comprises a biomass high-pressure reaction kettle reactor and a vertical type activation furnace reactor which are communicated with each other through a packing auger drying bed; the biomass high-pressure reaction kettle reactor comprises a hydrothermal reaction cylinder, an additive loading tank and a biomass feeding pipe; under the condition of a carbon dioxide aqueous solution, the additive reacts with hydrogen ions in the aqueous solution to generate metal cations, so that biomass thermal decomposition is catalyzed to generate a high-quality liquid product; the biomass high-pressure reaction kettle reactor is also used for performing initial activation on hydrothermal coke; the vertical type activation furnace reactor comprises an activation reaction cylinder, a high-temperature activation gas nozzle, a round drainage plate and a ring-shaped drainage plate, and is used for preparing super activated carbon from the hydrothermal coke. The device is clever in design, can prepare supercapacitor electrode carbon and high-quality liquid products simultaneously by utilizing two-stage biomass hydrothermal catalytic activation reaction, and is high in energy utilization rate and high in production efficiency.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Loaded organic sulfoacid solid catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysis, in particular relates to a solid acid catalyst loaded with organic sulfoacid groups by an immersion method and a preparation method of the solid acid catalyst. The method for preparing the catalyst provided by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) throwing an activated carrier into an immersion solution prepared from styrene, an initiator and an organic solvent to immerse and load; (2) in the presence of protective gas, allowing styrene to conduct a polymerization reaction to obtain a load precursor loaded with polystyrene monomolecular film on the surface; and (3) mixing and sulfonating the load precursor and a sulfonating agent, and the like. The loaded organic sulfoacid solid catalyst utilizes the polymerization reaction of styrene for ensuring that the active groups of the catalyst partially form the structure of polystyrene, and after the sulfonating reaction, a plurality of sulfo group structures can be formed in each active group, so that the acid content of the whole catalyst is greatly improved; and the degree of polymerization of polystyrene in the catalyst can reach 2-100, and the quantity of the loaded sulfoacid groups is greatly increased.
Owner:山东华阳油业有限公司 +1

Battery pack with circular water cooling and radiating function

The invention discloses a battery pack with a circular water cooling and radiating function. The battery pack comprises a cooling box; a box cover is fixed to the outer wall, close to the top, of thecooling box through bolts; the outer walls of both sides of the cooling box are configured with rectangular holes; mounting plates are welded to the inner walls of both sides of the cooling box, and the mounting plates are located below the rectangular holes; equidistantly distributed mounting holes are configured on the top outer walls of the mounting plates, and the inner walls of the mounting holes are welded with refrigerators; the inner walls of both sides of the cooling box are welded with strip-shaped plates; the two opposite side outer walls of the two strip-shaped plates are welded with return pipes placed in the same horizontal direction; and the return pipes are of a serpentine curved structure. The battery pack with the circular water cooling and radiating function provided bythe invention is compact in structure, practical and novel, and is used for the battery pack for battery installation for new energy vehicles; and a theft battery pack has the circular water cooling and radiating function, so that the influence of over-high temperature on the electricity storage capacity of a battery is avoided, and the service life of the battery is prolonged.
Owner:十堰派生工贸有限公司

Recycling process of waste battery lead

The invention relates to the technical field of battery recycling equipment, in particular to a recycling process of waste battery lead. The recycling process is completed according to the following steps that a lead storage battery is mechanically cut off and broken and then is washed and screened at the same time by a rotary screen washing machine through an alkaline solution, plastic, waste electrolytes and lead bullion are screened out, and the waste electrolytes are conveyed to an ultrafiltration membrane processing system to be processed; lead carbonate is subjected to electromagnetic induction heating, sufficient oxygen is led in, the electromagnetic induction frequency ranges from 8 KHz to 60 KHz, the control temperature ranges from 330 DEG C to 460 DEG C, heat preservation is performed for 5 h to 6 h, and completely-oxidized lead tetroxide will be obtained; and in the electrolysis period, an electromagnetic induction magnetic field is applied at the bottom of an electrolytic tank, the magnetic induction intensity is 800 mT, and national standard number 1 lead is obtained. The recycling process has the beneficial effects that refining of the lead is achieved through a method that electrolysis is used in cooperation with electromagnetism, the purity of the lead is greatly improved, and repeated recycling of precious metal is also achieved; and the recycling process is simple, machining is easy, the recycling process is suitable for large-scale recycling, and therefore the recycling cost is reduced.
Owner:GUANGDONG NEW ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD +1

Method for recovering lead from waste lead paste by solid phase electrolysis method

The invention discloses a method for recovering lead from waste lead paste by a solid phase electrolysis method, and belongs to the technical field of lead resource recovery. The method for recoveringthe lead from the waste lead paste by the solid phase electrolysis method comprises the steps that the waste lead paste is first made into a paste waste lead paste electrolytic material and a cathodeplate is coated with the waste lead paste electrolytic material; electrolyte is added to an electrolytic cell; the cathode plate coated with the electrolytic material is inserted into the electrolyte, and an anode is inserted into the electrolyte; the anode is an electrode with oxygen evolution electrocatalysis; the cathode plate and the anode are connected with a negative electrode and a positive electrode of a direct current power supply separately to make electrolysis in the electrolytic cell; and water at the anode loses electrons and precipitates oxygen, the electrolytic material on thecathode plate obtains the electrons and is reduced in situ to a lead single substance and attached to the cathode plate, that is, the lead is recovered from the waste lead paste. The method for recovering the lead from the waste lead paste by the solid phase electrolysis method directly electrolyzes the waste lead paste after simple pulping, lead sulfate, lead dioxide and lead oxide in the waste lead paste obtain the electrons and form in situ the lead simple substance, a large number of pretreatment processes are saved, the consumption of reagents is reduced, the process is simple, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Auxiliary equipment for building construction and with dust-proof and environment-friendly function

PendingCN108612404AReduce laying processLow costFencingC shapedArchitectural engineering
The invention discloses auxiliary equipment for building construction and with a dust-proof and environment-friendly function. The auxiliary equipment for building construction and with the dust-proofand environment-friendly function comprises a base and enclosing baffles. The base is fixed in the ground. The bottom ends of the enclosing baffles are fixed on the base, and C-shaped channel steel is laid on the base in the extension direction. The enclosing baffles comprise first baffles and second baffles, and the first baffles and the second baffles have the same structure and size. The surfaces of the first baffles and second baffles are arranged in parallel, and gaps exist between the first baffles and the second baffles. The bottom ends of the first baffles and the second baffles are detachably fixed to the C-shaped channel steel through connecting pieces. The adjacent two enclosing baffles are connected by connecting columns, and the axial bottom ends of the connecting columns aredetachably fixed to the C-shaped channel steel through connecting pieces. Clamping grooves are formed in the side walls of column bodies of the connecting columns, so that the radial cross sections of the column bodies are in of a cross-shaped structure, and the sides of the first baffles and second baffles of the adjacent enclosing baffles are embedded in the clamping grooves. Mist spraying mechanisms are further arranged on the connecting columns. The auxiliary equipment for building construction meets the comprehensive requirements of safety, stability, flexible and convenient installationand disassembly, environmental protection and economy.
Owner:四川尧顺建设集团有限公司

Method for increasing yield of chlorella through two-round bacterium adding co-culture and method for preparing biological feed

The invention discloses a method for increasing the yield of chlorella through two-round bacterium adding co-culture and a method for preparing biological feed. The method for increasing the yield of the chlorella through two-round bacillus-alga adding co-culture comprises the steps that 1, rice endophytic bacteria added at the first time and the chlorella are subjected to first-round bacterium-chlorella co-culture under illumination, and a first-round bacterium-chlorella co-culture solution is obtained after culture is finished; 2, rice endophytic bacteria added at the second time are replenished into the first-round bacterium-chlorella co-culture solution, second-round bacterium-chlorella co-culture is carried out under illumination, and a second-round bacterium-chlorella co-culture solution is obtained after culture is finished; 3, the second-round bacterium-chlorella co-culture solution is subjected to cell separation, and chlorella cell sediment and a supernatant bacterium solution containing the rice endophytic bacteria are obtained. According to the method, the chlorella pyrenoidosa living cell sediment can serve as a biological matrix for degradation of azo dyes in water and other sewage purifying treatment after being washed and resuspended, dried chlorella cells can be obtained after the chlorella pyrenoidosa living cell sediment is dried, and the dried chlorella cells serve as raw materials for preparing the feed and extracting grease, protein, pigments, growth factors and other related biologics.
Owner:ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY

Plunger pump motion abrasion and leakage measuring testbed capable of exerting centrifugal force

ActiveCN110425124AOvercome the defect of lack of consideration of centrifugal forceImprove the simulation effectMachine part testingDetection of fluid at leakage pointEngineeringCentrifugal force
The invention discloses a plunger pump motion abrasion and leakage measuring testbed capable of exerting centrifugal force. The testbed is characterized in that a main cavity body is fixed to the topsurface of a testbed body, a rotating part is rotationally connected in a cavity of the main cavity body, a driving part is arranged in the testbed body and is used for driving the rotating part to rotate, a plunger cavity body is fixedly arranged at the top of the main cavity body in a sealing manner, a lining is sleeved in a cavity of the plunger cavity body, a layer of resin fills the space between the inner wall of the plunger cavity body and the side wall of the lining, a stepped groove is formed in the lower portion of the inner wall of the lining, a sealing ring is arranged in the stepped groove in a sleeved mode, an oil pumping hole communicating with the stepped groove is formed in the side walls of the lining and the plunger cavity body, a plunger is movably connected into the lining, the bottom of the plunger is connected with the rotating part, the plunger moves up and down under the driving of the rotating part in a reciprocating mode, a screw penetrates through the side wall of the plunger cavity body and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lining, and the screw is connected with a force applying component. According to the testbed, the defect that a traditional testbed lacks centrifugal force consideration during the leakage amount and the plunger abrasion testing is overcome, the simulation effect is good, and the test precision is high.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Method for preparing formic acid, methanol and methane by using metal hydro-thermal to reduce CO2

The invention discloses a method of reducing CO2 to prepare methanoic acid, methanol and methane under hydrothermal conditions by using metal, and relates to the method of transforming pure CO2 gas or CO2 in waste gas into industrial material that is the methanoic acid, the methanol and the methane. The pure CO2 or CO2 in waste gas, water as well as reducer, and a catalyst are put in a hydrothermal reactor; the CO2 is performed through hydrothermal reduction to obtain the methanoic acid, the methanol and the methane under the conditions that the addition quantity of the reducer is 1 to 25 times (by molar ratio) the content of the CO2 which is put in the reaction equipment, the addition quantity of the catalyst is 0 to 10 times (by molar ratio) the quantity of the reducer, the reaction temperature ranges from 200 DEG C to 245 DEG C, the reaction pressure ranges from 5MPa to 25MPa, the pH value ranges from 8 to 14, and the reaction time ranges from 10 minutes to 12 hours. A gaseous phase products that is the methane can be collected through gas-liquid separation, and the methanoic acid and the methanol mixed solution is separated and purified at the same time. The method efficiently transforms the CO2 into organic matters with high additional value in a low consumption way, the CO2 is changed into resource, the technology is simple without the secondary pollution, and worthful economic and social benefits are realized.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Construction method for mountable recyclable foundation pit drainage and protection system

ActiveCN105839656ASimplify construction stepsSave manufacturing cost and time costExcavationsRetaining wallUtilization rate
The invention discloses a construction method for a mountable recyclable foundation pit drainage and protection system. The construction method comprises the following specific steps that a concrete pavement is laid on the slope surface of a foundation pit, and a concrete slope protection coping is laid at the top of the foundation pit; after the side, away from the foundation pit, of the slope protection coping is tamped through plain soil and flattened, a prefabricated water retaining device is arranged; a foundation trench is excavated in the side, away from the foundation pit, of a water retaining wall, and the size of the foundation trench is adapted to that of a prefabricated drainage device; the drainage device is arranged in the foundation trench; and after construction is completed, a drainage tank and the water retaining wall are sequentially dismantled, so that recycling and reutilization are achieved. According to the construction method for the mountable recyclable foundation pit drainage and protection system, the drainage tank is in a U shape or an inverted trapezoidal shape, manufacturing and draining are convenient, and the drainage amount is large, so that rapid draining of water is facilitated; and effective drainage of underground engineering can be achieved due to the fact that the construction method for the whole drainage and protection system is simple in structure, convenient to construct and high in repeatable recycling utilization rate of all the parts.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV
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