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55 results about "Kraft process" patented technology

The kraft process (also known as kraft pulping or sulfate process) is a process for conversion of wood into wood pulp, which consists of almost pure cellulose fibers, the main component of paper. The kraft process entails treatment of wood chips with a hot mixture of water, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and sodium sulfide (Na₂S), known as white liquor, that breaks the bonds that link lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose. The technology entails several steps, both mechanical and chemical. It is the dominant method for producing paper. In some situations, the process has been controversial because kraft plants can release odorous products and in some situations produce substantial liquid wastes.

Naturally degradative cotton linter plastic film and manufacture process thereof

The invention relates to a naturally degradative short linter plastic film and a manufacture process thereof, belonging to the field of plastic films. The manufacture process comprises the following steps: dedusting short linters, ramie short fibers and silk leftover bits; uniformly mixing according to a proportion; cutting short; placing in a cooking boiler; adding NaOH, anthraquinone and water; increasing temperature; keeping pressure; boiling; preparing pulp by a sulphate pulping method; filtering pulp liquid; cleanly flushing filtered substances; adding water to prepare the pulp liquid; beating the pulp liquid at a beating degree of 50 DEG SR; adding daiamid epoxy chloropropane resin and cellulose to uniformly scatter in a pulp scattering machine; diluting with water; forming handsheets in a water circulating handsheet former; airing the handsheets at a room temperature; steeping the handsheets in a whiteruss steeping tank; immediately fishing out and smoothening the handsheets with a brush; enabling the prepared handsheets, i.e. paper-based semi-finished products of non-weaving cloth, to keep still at the room temperature; steeping the semi-finished products in a sizing liquid steeping tank; immediately fishing out and smoothening the semi-finished products; placing the semi-finished products in an oven to prebake so that sizing liquid is fully permeated and stuck to the semi-finished products; and raising the temperature and baking for molding treatment to obtain the naturally degradative short linter plastic film.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV +1

Method and equipment for producing paper hand towel from bagasse pulp

The invention relates to a method for papermaking, and particularly relates to a method and equipment for producing a paper hand towel form bagasse pulp as a main raw material. According to the method, firstly, 80%-90% of bagasse pulp and 10%-20% of softwood pulp are taken as raw materials, wherein the bagasse pulp is boiled by a sulfate process, washed and then bleached so as to obtain bleached bagasse pulp, and the softwood pulp adopts market pulp; secondly, an aquapulper, a high concentration grit separator and a double disc refiner are used; thirdly, a proper wet strength agent is adopted; fourthly, a crescent high speed toilet paper machine is adopted; fifthly, a low beating degree is adopted; sixthly, in the whole process from pulp preparation to paper rolling, automatic operation control with a DCS (distributed control system) is adopted, paper sheet quantification and moisture are monitored on line and regulated automatically by a QCS (quality control system); seventhly, a point-to-point embossing manner is adopted; eighthly, a high-speed rewinding and splitting machine is used. The produced paper hand towel has tensile strength and proper air permeability, and reaches high standards in strength, wet strength, water absorption, air permeability, flexibility and the like.
Owner:广西广业贵糖糖业集团有限公司

Straw cutting-free method for preparing straw pulp by spherical digester alkali digestion

The invention provides a straw cutting-free method for preparing straw pulp by spherical digester alkali digestion. The method comprises the following steps of: washing a straw raw material; adding a hot alkali solution, adding water, mixing uniformly, and heating; performing digestion by adopting a conventional sulfate method or a caustic soda anthraquinone method; stopping the digestion when the lignin discharged from the straw raw material by the digestion reaches 75 to 90 percent, discharging a black liquor I, and thus obtaining straw pulp; and adding the hot alkali solution into the straw pulp, performing digestion and conventional washing and thus obtaining unbleached pulp, wherein the thin black liquor discharged during washing is a black liquor II, the black liquor II and water are added into the new straw raw material together, and the unbleached pulp is continuously obtained by repeating. The straw cutting process is eliminated in the method, so that the flow for preparing the pulp by using the straw is simplified; and on the premise of ensuring the digestion effect, the concentration of the solid matter of the black liquor can be improved to over 13 percent, the stock loss of the raw material is reduced by about 5 percent, the single-pot digestion capacity is improved by 10 to 15 percent, and the yield and the viscosity of the formed pulp are raised with different degrees.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH TECH IND SALES MANAGEMENT

Recovery boiler combustion air system with intermediate air ports vertically aligned with multiple levels of tertiary air ports

A combustion air system particularly useful for Kraft process recovery boilers or soda process recovery boilers has a level of liquor air ports located above the black liquor guns, and multiple levels of tertiary air formed by substantially vertically aligned tertiary air ports located above the black liquor guns. The liquor air ports and the tertiary air ports are on the same opposing walls of the furnace and are substantially vertically aligned with air ports in the same wall at different levels. The liquor air ports are located just above the black liquor guns, within a range of about ½ foot to about four feet. The tertiary air ports are laterally offset with respect to the tertiary air ports on the opposing wall of the furnace. The first tertiary air level is located a vertical distance in the range of about four feet to twelve feet above the elevation of liquor air ports, and the second and any additional tertiary air levels are located and spaced from an adjacent tertiary air level at regular spaced vertical intervals in the range of about four feet to eight feet. The vertically aligned and laterally offset tertiary air ports form a combustion air pattern of vertical sheets which travel across the width of the furnace to the opposing wall to carry smaller liquor particles to the walls of the furnace and reduce carryover and improve combustion efficiency.
Owner:THE BABCOCK & WILCOX CO

A method for preparing dissolving pulp from whole cotton stalks

The invention discloses a method for preparing dissolving pulp from whole cotton stalks. The method comprises the steps of extracting hemicellulose and removing fat and waxy substances through pretreatment with organic alcohol and alkali; removing lignin and pulping through an organic alcohol assisted sulphate cooking method; and carrying out organic acid post-treatment to remove residual ash inorganic salt and the like. The method comprises the following steps: A, pretreating cotton stalks prepared before; B, stewing pretreated cotton stalk pulp by an ethanol-assisted sulfate method; C, carrying out organic acid post-treatment to remove residual ash; D, carrying out chelation treatment and bleaching. The method has the beneficial effects that with the organic alcohol assisted alkali pretreatment, organic alcohol improved sulfate stewing method and organic acid post-treatment process, the reaction conditions are mild, the temperature is low, the time is short and the production efficiency is high; the cotton stalk dissolving pulp has good performance, and the quality requirements of the dissolving pulp for viscose fiber are met; the content of alpha-cellulose is higher than 90%, the content of pentosan is less than 1.39%, and the ash content is less than 0.06%.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Recovery boiler combustion air system with intermediate air ports vertically aligned with multiple levels of tertiary air ports

ActiveUS8607718B2Rapid mixing and burnoutReduce particle residuePulp liquors combustionCasings/liningsBlack liquorKraft process
A combustion air system particularly useful for Kraft process recovery boilers or soda process recovery boilers has a level of liquor air ports located above the black liquor guns, and multiple levels of tertiary air formed by substantially vertically aligned tertiary air ports located above the black liquor guns. The liquor air ports and the tertiary air ports are on the same opposing walls of the furnace and are substantially vertically aligned with air ports in the same wall at different levels. The liquor air ports are located just above the black liquor guns, within a range of about ½ foot to about four feet. The tertiary air ports are laterally offset with respect to the tertiary air ports on the opposing wall of the furnace. The first tertiary air level is located a vertical distance in the range of about four feet to twelve feet above the elevation of liquor air ports, and the second and any additional tertiary air levels are located and spaced from an adjacent tertiary air level at regular spaced vertical intervals in the range of about four feet to eight feet. The vertically aligned and laterally offset tertiary air ports form a combustion air pattern of vertical sheets which travel across the width of the furnace to the opposing wall to carry smaller liquor particles to the walls of the furnace and reduce carryover and improve combustion efficiency.
Owner:THE BABCOCK & WILCOX CO
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