The invention provides an ice-based
underwater sound source detection device and method. The method are a technology for detecting a sound source in water of an ice layer by using an acoustic method, a
detector is carried and put by a fixed-wing aircraft or a helicopter, and
electronic equipment is started after the head of the
detector drills into the ice layer; and an
underwater target is detected by utilizing displacement generated by conversion of
underwater sound energy and fluctuation energy in an ice layer in the ice layer, and a
processing result is transmitted. A head part is a high-strength
metal head and is used for drilling into the ice layer; a rear part is a
metal rod made of a sound-transmitting hollow high-strength material and is used for receiving displacement information in the ice layer; and a
tail part is a waterproof electronic cabin, the electronic cabin is provided with a balance empennage and an object throwing umbrella, the
detector is ensured to be finally vertically embedded into an ice layer as far as possible, a
wind power generation module is provided, continuous
energy supply is ensured, and a
radio frequency antenna is used for positioning and communication. Compared with the existing underwater acoustic
passive detection method, the method can greatly reduce the risk of laying the detection equipment in the ice region environment, and has the characteristics of flexibility, rapidness and large-range joint deployment.