This invention provides a continuous stepless adjustment device, method, and application for
electron beam based on the axial
position control of the convergence point, belonging to the field of
electron optics adjustment technology. The invention includes an
anode body, an
anode aperture, an electromagnetic focusing unit, and a fixed single-aperture main aperture, coaxially arranged along the
electron beam propagation direction within the lens
barrel of an
electron optics system. This invention uses the axial position of the electron beam's convergence point relative to the fixed single-aperture main aperture as the control degree of freedom. The electromagnetic focusing unit continuously adjusts the displacement of the convergence point along the
optical axis, achieving continuous stepless adjustment of the electron beam. By completely eliminating the mechanical
moving parts of the aperture, this invention not only achieves continuous and smooth adjustment of the electron beam but also fundamentally avoids the vibration,
contamination, and failure risks caused by mechanical movement. This significantly improves the reliability,
repeatability, and long-term stability of the
electron optics system, while simplifying the
system structure and reducing manufacturing and maintenance costs.