The invention discloses an optical cable fish luring device and a 
fishing method. The optical cable fish luring device comprises a ship-shaped floater, a power switch, a controller, a 
wireless transmitter, a helm steering motor, a Beidou locator, a first storage device, a storage battery, a reeling device, a 
light intensity adjusting device, a 
wireless receiver, a 
microprocessor, a second storage device, a 
closed cavity, an illuminant, an optical cable, a helm, a 
propeller motor and a 
propeller. The power switch is arranged on the floater, the controller, the 
wireless transmitter, the helm steering motor, the Beidou locator, the first storage device and the storage battery are arranged in the front portion of the floater, the storage battery is used for supplying power, the reeling device is arranged in the rear portion of the floater, the 
light intensity adjusting device, the wireless 
receiver, the 
microprocessor, the second storage device and the 
closed cavity are arranged in the reeling device, the illuminant is arranged in the 
closed cavity, one end of the optical cable extends into the closed cavity and is connected with the closed cavity in a closed mode, the helm is arranged on the lower surface of the floater, and the 
propeller motor and the propeller are arranged below the floater. The optical cable fish luring device has the advantages of being large in fish luring range, capable of bringing convenience for purse seine 
fishing, good in stability and not prone to be turned over.