A two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve for deep-sea collection comprises an end cap, a valve body, a left valve seat, a double-end conical valve core, a right valve seat, an electromagnet and the like. Openings A, B and C are formed in the valve body, the end cap, the valve body and the electromagnet are sequentially connected, the left valve seat, the double-end conical valve core and the right valve seat are sequentially disposed inside the valve body from left to right, a conical valve hole is arranged in each of the left valve seat and the right valve seat, an annular groove is formed in each lateral cylindrical face, multiple uniformly-distributed connecting holes are formed in each annular groove and communicated with the conical valve holes inside the respective valve seats, a connecting groove on the double-end conical valve core communicates a left-side inner cavity between the left valve seat and the double-end conical valve core with a right-side inner cavity between the double-end conical valve core and the right valve seat, the double-end conical valve core is connected with an armature pushing rod penetrating the right valve seat, horizontal moving of the double-end conical valve core is realized by controlling a coil to be powered on and off, the opening A and the opening B are externally connected with deep-sea high pressure, the opening A is externally connected with a water incoming one-way valve, and the opening C is communicated with low pressure.