The invention belongs to the field of solar energy exploitation and utilization, and particularly relates to a sunlight shaft tracking device of a refrigerant type solar energy wall machine. The sunlight shaft tracking device comprises lens cluster panels (1), photovoltaic cell panels (2), refrigerant heat radiating cases (3), a connecting supporting frame base (4), a connecting supporting frame (5), a vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6), a push rod fixing ring (7), a hydraulic push rod (8), a motor dovetail strip (9), a worm rod speed reducing micro motor (10), a bearing A (11), a bevel gear A (12), a bevel gear B (13), an assembly rotating body (14), a motor dovetail groove plate (15), an assembly fixing shaft (16), a bevel gear C (17), a horizontal rotating control tongue (18), a bearing B (19), a bearing base B (20), an assembly base (21), a mounting plate and support (22), a hydraulic value (23), a bearing base A (24), a wall supporting frame (25) and a south wall (26). A sunlight shaft tracking assembly (02) is compact in structure and small and exquisite in size, and real-time adjustment of horizontal angle and vertical angle of the photovoltaic cell panels (2) can be realized by one motor so that maximum conversion rate of solar energy is obtained.