The invention relates to an airport runway lamplight detection system which comprises runway lamplight, lamp holders, screws, pressure sensors, a single-chip microcomputer control system, a sending device, a receiving device and a computer terminal, wherein the lamp holders are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the designated position of an airport runway through the screws, the pressure sensors are arranged between a runway lamplight installation surface and the lamp holders, one half of the pressure sensors are embedded in the lamp holders and corresponding to the bottoms of screw holes,the single-chip microcomputer control system is connected with a plurality beams of runway lamplight through wires, the sending device is connected with the single-chip microcomputer control system through a wire circuit, the sending device and the receiving device are in communication through electromagnetic waves, the receiving device is in communication connection with the computer terminal through a wire, and by use of the airport runway lamplight detection system which comprises the pressure sensors, the single-chip microcomputer control system, the sending device, the receiving device and the computer terminal, the installation stability of the runway lamplight in subsequent work can be detected in real time, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved.