The invention discloses a
turbine front exhaust temperature closed-
loop control device and method adopting a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor (2) is arranged between an oil atomizer (3) anda
waste gas turbine (9) and connected with an
engine control unit (1). The closed-
loop control target temperature value of T3 is set, the
engine control unit reads the actual measurement temperature of T3, and if T3 is smaller than the closed-
loop control target temperature, control is not conducted; if T3 is larger than or equal to the closed-loop control target temperature and smaller than the
extreme temperature, closed-loop control is conducted; if the deviation value is larger than 0, whether the
supercharge pressure reaches the target value or not is judged, if the
supercharge pressure does not reach the target value, the aperture of a
supercharge aperture adjuster (5) is adjusted, and if the supercharge pressure reaches the target value, whether the air inlet volume reaches the target value or not is judged; if the air inlet volume does not reach the target value, the aperture of a
waste gas recirculation valve (7) and the aperture of a
throttle valve (6) are adjusted; and if T3is larger than or equal to the
extreme temperature and the maintaining time is larger than 3 s, open-loop control is immediately conducted, in other words, the oil injection amount is reduced to thepreset value till the T3 is smaller than the closed-loop control target temperature, and the maintaining time is larger than 3 s.