The invention discloses a cooling tower shared by multiple systems of an electric locomotive, comprising three cooling systems in total, a traction transformer cooling system, a traction converter cooling system, and a train power supply cabinet cooling system, specifically including a top air intake box, a middle box body, a double Axial flow fan, air filter device, three-channel double-flow radiator, bottom bearing frame, water pump, expansion tank, water pipeline, auxiliary oil tank, oil pipeline, electrical connector, gas relay and other components. The present invention adopts the overall matching design method, and the traction transformer, traction converter, and train power supply cabinet cooling system are integrated in the same cooling tower, and on the premise of meeting the heat dissipation requirements of the traction transformer, traction converter, and train power supply cabinet at the same time, it has It has the advantages of compact structure, strong heat dissipation, light weight, small size, low auxiliary power consumption, low noise, convenient use and maintenance, and high reliability.