The invention relates to an undercurrent external
heat exchanger of a circulating
fluidized bed, which comprises a feeding vertical
pipe, a feeding chamber, a heat exchanging chamber, a coiled
pipe heating surface arranged in the heat exchanging chamber, an inlet header, an outlet header, a first partition wall, a second partition wall, an overflow chamber, an ash returning
pipe, and an undercurrent hole; wherein a row of undercurrent holes are arranged at the lower part of the first partition wall between the feeding chamber and the heat exchanging chamber so that both of the upper part and the lower part of the heat exchanging chamber are supplemented by high temperature circulating ash, thus improving the flowing and heat exchanging condition of a dead zone in the heat exchanging chamber; and the upper rand lower
temperature gradient of the heating exchanging chamber decreases, which is beneficial to the mixing of the circulating ash; the integral heat exchanging performance of the heat exchanging chamber is enhanced; a
walling is arranged next to a side wall; the bend part of the coiled pipe heating surface is buried in the waling, not only bears the support and fixes the coiled pipe and
heat exchanger, reduces the vibration of the
heat exchanger, but also protects the bend of the heat exchanging surface of the coiled pipe not to be corroded by the circulating ash. The technical solution of the invention is easily realized and beneficial to solve the problems of
heat transmission, vibration and abrasion of the external heat exchanger.