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49results about How to "Simple and cheap structure" patented technology

Two-stroke large diesel engine

In a two-stroke reciprocating piston engine having at least one cylinder (1) whose combustion chamber (3) has an outlet opening (4), which can be controlled by an outlet valve (5) which can be actuated by means of an actuating device which comprises a feed device and a return device, and on whose cylinder head (2) is placed a valve housing (9) which comprises an outlet duct (8), which adjoins the outlet opening (4) of the combustion chamber (3), and a guide sleeve (10), which engages through the upper wall of said valve housing (9), for a shank (7), which extends through the outlet duct (8), of the outlet valve (5), wherein the return device has a piston (15), which is attached to the valve shank (7), and a working space (17) which is delimited by said piston (15), is acted on with compressed air and is sealed off from an annular gap (11),; which is present between the mutually facing guide faces of the guide sleeve (10) and valve shank (7), communicates with the outlet duct (8) and can be supplied with oil, by a sealing device which is arranged in the region of the upper, outlet-duct-remote end of the annular gap (11) and has at least one sealing ring (22), according to the invention, it is possible to provide a simple design and a service-free mode of operation in that, above the sealing ring (22), which faces towards the outlet duct (8), of the sealing device, an oil reservoir (24 and 31 and 36) is provided which can be filled with oil and is filled with oil at the upper side, which faces away from the outlet duct (8), of said sealing ring (22).
Owner:MAN DIESEL & TURBO FILIAL AF MAN DIESEL & TURBO SE TYSKLAND

A preparation method of hydrogel composite biological patch for repairing abdominal wall defect

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical tissue engineering, and discloses a method for preparing a hydrogel composite biological patch for repairing abdominal wall defects. In the preparation method, pig dermis de-extracellular matrix powder and gelatin are used as biomaterials, and a composite hydrogel biopatch is prepared by mold casting and enzymatic cross-linking forming techniques. The present invention mixes the biomaterial porcine dermis de-extracellular matrix powder with gelatin to prepare the patch, not only the hydrogel patch exhibits excellent biocompatibility, but also enhances the biomechanical properties of the hydrogel patch, solving the problem There are deficiencies with single material patches. At the same time, the preparation process is simple and the required materials are easy to obtain. The composite biological patch scaffold prepared by the present invention contains pre-vascularized channels, which is helpful for the exchange of oxygen and nutrients and the discharge of metabolic waste, and accelerates the vascularization of tissues; in addition, the through-channel structure helps cells and tissues in the scaffold The ingrowth can accelerate the reconstruction of abdominal wall tissue, help to solve the existing technical bottleneck of biological mesh, and effectively improve the therapeutic effect of abdominal wall defect repair.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV
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