The present application provides
excavator and
energy recovery system of
excavator movable arm and bucket based on pump motor, and relates to the technical field of
excavator.The
energy recovery system comprises a bucket cylinder, a first three-position four-way electromagnetic
reversing valve adapted to switch the rod cavity and the rodless cavity of the bucket cylinder to be communicated with the first two-position two-way electromagnetic
reversing valve and the second two-position three-way electromagnetic
reversing valve respectively, a movable arm cylinder, a second three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve adapted to switch the rod cavity and the rodless cavity of the movable arm cylinder to be communicated with the first two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve and the second two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve respectively, a
hydraulic pump adapted to supply hydraulic oil in a hydraulic
oil tank to the first two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve and the third two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve, and a motor drivingly connected to the
hydraulic pump.A pump motor is connected between the second two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve and the hydraulic
oil tank, an
electric motor generator integrated
machine is drivingly connected to the pump motor, and an
energy storage device is electrically connected to the motor and the
electric motor generator integrated
machine.